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妊娠合併糖尿病性酮酸血症-病例報告

Pregnancy Complicated with Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Intrauterine Fatal Death - Case Report

摘要


妊娠合併糖尿病是產科常見的問題,也是造成週產期胎兒罹病或死亡的重要原因之ㄧ。由於現代產科學認識到嚴格血糖控制的重要,配合科胎兒監事方法的進步與胎兒肺成熟評估技術的純熟,使得糖尿病妊娠的胎兒週產期死亡率降低到百分之五以下,但是酮酸血症仍持續造成相當高的比率的胎兒死亡,這是一個直得重視的問題。本文報告一例妊娠過程順利,沒有誘發糖尿病危險因素的孕婦突然於妊娠36週時發生酮酸血症,並出現胎死腹中。孕婦在診斷前的一些症狀可提供日後診斷的一些參考。由於懷孕期間合併糖尿病的情形並不少見,最好於妊娠第24到28週時以葡萄糖耐性試驗篩檢此類患者,並加以追蹤或治療。

並列摘要


Diabetic ketoacidosis causes a high perinatal mortality despite decades, progress in tight metabolic control, antenatal surveillance, and techniques in evaluation of fetal pulmonary maturity, which had decreased perinatal fetal morality in diabetic pregnancies to less than 5%. A patient presented with severe letoacidosis and intrauterine fatal death at 36 week’s gestation wtthout antecedent history or factors of insulin-depenetes mellitus was reported. To prevent the perinatal fatal and matermal complicaons, routine glerance test in the 24the to 28th week of gestation is recmmended.

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