男同性戀者親密關係暴力經驗之初探

親密關係暴力的發生並不僅止於異性戀的情感型態，相較於以異性戀為主的暴力防治議題，男同性戀親密關係暴力的現象少有人看見與重視，為了進一步探索這塊未知的領域，研究者針對該議題進行前導性研究，初步來探討男同性戀者在親密關係中所面臨的暴力情形。本研究旨在瞭解男同性戀者親密關係暴力的經驗，探討男同性戀者在感情中如何去詮釋自身所面對的暴力現象。本研究取向以質性為基礎，並採用敘事研究的方法，以五位男同性戀者的暴力經驗作為故事敘說的主題，且結合研究者的知識論述進行分析，進而探討其現象特性與內涵。從敘事文本中發現，男同性戀者在異性戀主流社會下，迫於身分的敏感，對於暴力經驗往往難以開口，就如同處在雙重的櫃子裡，只能自己默默承擔。此外，男同性戀者的暴力經驗不乏肢體及精神上的虐待，包括恐嚇、自殺騷擾等。而且值得關注的一點是，在不友善的異性戀霸權環境中，強迫出櫃的威脅便是針對同性戀者所特有的暴力手段，對於男同性戀者而言，外在眼光所帶來的壓力往往在心理上造成很深的影響。最後，本研究建議實務工作者，反思暴力詮釋的方式，擺脫典型異性戀所建構的親密關係暴力圖，進而提升同性戀族群的文化敏感度，。關鍵詞：親密關係暴力、男同性戀者、敘事研究

關鍵字

親密關係暴力；男同性戀者；敘事研究

並列摘要

The intimate partner violence is not only occur in heterosexual relationship. Compared to heterosexual based violence prevention issues, the intimate violence of gay is rarely seen and hard to pay much attention. In order to further explore this uncharted territory for the issue, the researcher conducted a pilot study and tried to investigate the situation of violence in gay men intimate relationship. The purpose of this study is to understand the experience of violence, and the gay who in the violence how to interpret it. Orientation of this study based on qualitative and narrative research methods to the experience of the violence of the five gays as the theme of narrative and discourse analysis. And combined with the knowledge of researcher, explore the phenomenon of features and content. This study found that gay men in heterosexual mainstream society, forced by the identity of the sensitive and often difficult opening experience violence, just as in a double closet, all they can do is bear the pain silently, they can’t let people know that they are abused, or people will find out they are gay. In addition, the violence experience of gay is not only physically and mentally abuse, but also including intimidation, suicide harassment. Beside, in an unfriendly heterosexual hegemony environment, the threat of involuntary come out is a distinctive way of violence for the gay people, it cause psychologically a deep impact under the judgment pressure. Finally, this study suggests that the practitioners to reflect on the way of the violent interpretations, getting rid of the typical heterosexual construct intimate relationship violence. And thus enhance the cultural sensitivity of the gay population. Key words: Intimate partner violence、Gay、Narrative research