泰國糖業發展暨糖廠效率分析之探討

A Review of Sugar Development in Thailand and Efficiency Analysis of Sugar Mill

賴珍妮(Pimnipa Pinitthanachai)

指導教授 ： 徐世勳

國立臺灣大學/生物資源暨農學院/農業經濟學研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.01409

摘要

無資料

關鍵字

糖業 ； 糖 ； 糖短缺 ； 糖廠 ； DEAP 模型

並列摘要

The shortage of sugar supplies for consumption domestically in Thailand had arisen in 2006 and again in 2010. Since 1970s, Thailand was one of the top-ten sugars exporting and producing country of the world.

The main objective of this study is to analyze the production efficiency of the sugar mills in each region of Thailand while examine and understand the sugar shortage situation in Thailand occurred in the year 2010. The Data Envelopment Analysis Program (DEAP) method is employed and the annual data of 2006-2010 (MY2005/06-2009/10) are utilized.

The result from the analysis show that the average index of relative efficiency of the sugar industry in Thailand is equal to 0.881 and 7 factories (14.58%) is in the efficiency group. The Northeast region is the most efficient, with four efficient factories. The factories in the North and the Central region are relatively lower in efficiency with 2 and 1 factories in the region, respectively. The Eastern region is relatively lowest in efficiency and consists of relatively small scale of factories. In addition, the result shows that by using more capital can provided higher efficiency rate.

This study indicates that sugar production should be promoted in the Northeastern region, the efficiency of sugar production should be improved in the Eastern region, and the capital intensive technique should be utilized to improve sugar production efficiency.

While to handle with the future sugar shortage situation in Thailand, the sugarcane and sugar production and process should be more efficient, in both productivity and management issues.

並列關鍵字

Sugar Mill ； Sugar ； Sugar Shortage ； Sugarcane Plantation ； DEAP model

參考文獻

Charin Dedhampornpaisarn. 2002. An analysis of export competitiveness of Thai Sugar.

Akarapong Unthong. 2004. Manual to using DEAP 2.1 for Production Analysis using Data Envelopment Analysis 2004. 10 March 2011.

Banker, R. D., Cooper, W. W., Seiford, L. M., & Zhu, J. 2003. Data envelopment analysis: History, model and interpretations. Boston: Kluwer Academic.

Earley, Thomas C. 1989. The effect of alternative sweeteners on the structure of the world sugar economy. In Sugar. Essays to mark the 125th anniversary of F. O.

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Monday, April 26,