臺灣都市原住民的族群通婚：社會界線的世代差異

Intermarriage among Taiwan's Urban Indigenous: The Social Boundary of Different Generations

劉千嘉(Chien-Chia Liu)

《人口學刊》 42期 (2011/06) Pp. 115-153

https://doi.org/10.6191/jps.2011.4

摘要

遷徙係許多臺灣原住民共同的生命歷程，都市原住民與原鄉原住民所面臨的社會處境截然不同，本文擺脫以往對都市原住民問題化的關切，關注這群移徙族群所經歷的族群社會界線的改變。本研究運用「臺灣原住民社會變遷與政策評估」調查資料，自空間與婚姻上的同化行為，檢視原住民在經歷四十餘年的移徙後，自世代的觀點比較原漢族群距離與社會界線的改變。研究發現如下：(1)二代都原較年輕、人力品質結構較佳、職業發展較佳、通婚比例亦較高；(2)社會接觸有助於縮減族群社會距離，社會接觸的效應對一代都原較二代都原更重要；(3)二代都原較一代都原更易跨越族群社會界線；(4)社會接觸越頻繁、社會距離越小，通婚機率越高。

關鍵字

都市原住民 ； 第二代都市原住民 ； 社會界線 ； 社會距離 ； 族群通婚

並列摘要

Migration is the common trajectory for most of the indigenous in Taiwan, but the social situations they encounter are totally different between the urban indigenous and those who stay in traditional areas. Instead of concentrating on the social problems urban indigenous might encounter, this paper focuses on the effect of social distance that migrants might experience and whether they can overcome the so-called ethnic boundaries. The research uses the data of the Taiwan Indigenous People Survey (TIPS) both to reveal those aspects of space distribution, employment status and social distance among urban indigenous and to elaborate the difference between the first and second migrant generations. The main findings are as follows: (1) the second migrant generation are much younger, better educated and have a higher probability of ethnic intermarriage and better job opportunities than the first generation; (2) the social contact with other ethnic groups has a positive effect on decreasing social distance between the indigenous and Han people; moreover the effect is more significant among the first generation than the second one; (3) the second generation is more likely to cross the social boundary than the first one; (4) for both generations, the effects of social contact and social distance on predicting the probability of ethnic intermarriage are both significant.

並列關鍵字

urban indigenous ； second migrant generation ； social boundary ； social distance ； ethnic intermarriage

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