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演化賽局在生態保育運動之應用-以湖山水庫興建為例

A Game Theoretic Approach to the Resistance Movement of Ecological Reservation in Taiwan: A Case Study on the Construction of the Hushan Dam

摘要


本研究主要透過演化賽局理論,分析湖山水庫生態保育抗爭運動中,公部門、保育團體與地方居民三者之行為互動模式,並探究不同的情境下,各參賽者的「最適反應策略」。本研究主要發現為:演化賽局理論就參賽者之間的關係,其解釋力是理性賽局理論所不及的。本研究進一步提出未來生態保育抗爭運動發展的可行途徑,例如,「聽證」、「公民訴訟」等管道,並建議以仲裁取代行政訴訟之可行性。

並列摘要


This research applies ”Evolutionary Game Theory” to analyze the interactions among the public sectors, the environmental protection organizations, and local residents in movement of ecological reservation (RMER). Furthermore, this study also investigates what types of the strategies that the participants should adopt in order to achieve the ”Best Response Strategies” under various decision-making circumstances. The major finding of this research is that Evolution Game Theory can provide better explanations on both the interrelationships between resisters, and between resisters and public sectors than the Rational Game Theory. This study also suggests several alternatives such as ”Hearing” and ”Civic Lawsuit” for RMER's future development, and perhaps, the possibility of replacing administrative procedures with arbitration.

參考文獻


邱敬斌、賴世剛(2007)。鄰避性設施設施協商策略比較之實驗研究。台灣土地研究。10(1),1-22。
王建訓,2002a,〈野鳥學會24日舉辦「愛鄉反水庫」活動〉,《中國時報》,2002/2/22:C2版
王建訓,2002b,〈湖山水庫徵收補償協商未果〉,《中國時報》,2002/10/6:C2版
王融見,2001,〈湖山水庫土地徵收獲共識〉,《中國時報》,2001/12/20:C2版

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