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中新自由貿易協定的貿易安全連結

Trade-Security Nexus in China-Singapore FTA

摘要


對於雙邊自由貿易協定的洽簽,除了眾所周知的貿易需要之外,晚近的研究開始注意到其安全和外交動機。雖然,自由貿易協定所創造的貿易效果,經濟學者早有研究,但對其所帶來締約國之間安全關係的改變,既有的研究仍然相當有限。為此,本文以中新自由貿易協定為對象,從貿易和安全兩方面,檢視此一協定從談判到生效,新中兩國之貿易與安全關係發生如何的變化,自由貿易協定又在此一變化過程扮演如何之角色。本文的研究發現,中新自由貿易協定之談判開啟,是新國經濟動機和中國安全動機相互融合的結果。然而,就其所產生之影響,促進兩國雙向投資和外商對新國投資,以及由此帶來提振新國對中國出口的效果,相當顯著。至於新中兩國在自由貿易協定談判其間開展的軍事交流,雖然其對拉近兩國安全距離的效果有限,但其象徵意義非同小可。本文的個案研究提出和過去文獻不同的觀點,即認為安全利益之追求,比安全損害之避免,更能解釋自由貿易協定之形成。

並列摘要


On bilateral free trade agreements, recent research starts to pay attention to security and diplomatic motivations, in addition to trade interest that conventional wisdom sees as the key. While the trade effect of free trade agreements is well studied by economists, the security effect is obviously understudied. In order to narrow the gap, this article chooses China-Singapore FTA (Free-Trade Agreement) as a case study. In doing so, it focuses on two aspects - trade and security, and investigates how China-Singapore relations evolved during the course of FTA negotiation and the role of FTA in the bilateral relations. Through this research, it is found that the start of the negotiation was a product of convergence between Singapore's economic motivation and China's security motivation. The agreement itself brings about visible impact on mutual investment and stimulates Singapore's export toward China. However, the defense cooperation that commenced during the negotiation carries symbolic importance while generating limited substance. The finding of this article distinguishes itself from past research by pointing out that pursuing security interest, rather than curbing security diseconomy, provides a better explanation for the formation of the China-Singapore FTA.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳胤融(2015)。以雙層賽局、不對稱理論檢視加拿大與歐盟之自由貿易協定談判〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.02469
劉育麟(2014)。避險之後: 新加坡與菲律賓避險戰略成效之比較(2002-2013)〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.01378

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