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外來直接投資與國家安全的權衡:探討影響美國外資政策的政治因素

Foreign Direct Investment and National Security: Analyzing the Political Factors of U.S. Foreign Investment Policy

摘要


近年來外來直接投資席捲全球,地主國一方面歡迎外資帶來的正面經濟效益,另一方面也擔心外資對國家安全的危害。本文探討作為政治因素的國家安全對外資政策的影響,並建構外資與國家安全的理論。本文主張一國的外資政策可能因國家安全與相對獲益的思考,而對流入的外資進行國安審查。本文以美國外資政策為例,建構影響外資政策的政治因素之理論與假設,並採取質化途徑分析影響美國外資政策的政治因素。

並列摘要


The rise of multinational corporations and the surge of foreign direct investment (FDI) have spread around the world. With the prevalence of FDI, many controversial investment cases have triggered national security concerns. This paper explores theoretical linkages between FDI and national security, while investigating political factors behind the U.S. foreign investment policy. This paper argues that due to consideration of national security and relative gains, a state is likely to conduct national security reviews toward foreign investments. By adopting a qualitative approach, this paper examines the case of U.S. FDI policy. The findings suggest that the U.S. FDI policy has been driven by political factors and gradually moved toward the direction of national security.

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