周紫芝〈鷓鴣天〉三闋仿擬小山詞淺析

A Study on Zhou Zuzhi's Three Imitative Poems, Zhe Gu Tian, on Xiaoshan Ci

郭妍伶(Yen-Ling Kuo)

《長榮大學學報》 14卷2期 (2010/12) Pp. 49-58

https://doi.org/10.30115/JCJCU.201012.0004

摘要

周紫芝(1082-1115)，字少隱，號竹坡居士，又號竹坡老人，以詩詞斐聲於時，今有《竹坡詞》、《竹坡詩話》傳世。四庫館臣評竹坡之作於南宋之初特為傑出，更推許為南宋大家，不亞於范成大、陸游諸人。綜觀《竹坡詞》中不乏仿擬作品，而竹坡特喜小晏之作，嘗標舉〈鷓鴣天〉三首，題序云：「予少時酷喜小晏詞，故其所作，時有似其體製者，此三篇是也。」四庫館臣亦云其：「本從晏幾道入，晚乃刊除穠麗，自為一格。」蓋取法小山，有意「似其體製」耳。竹坡〈鷓鴣天〉三首雖明言仿自小山，惜未點明所仿對象為何闋。本文試取小山十九闋〈鷓鴣天〉與竹坡三首相核，首先揭示竹坡所仿當為〈鷓鴣天〉「彩袖殷勤捧玉鍾」、「梅蕊新妝桂葉眉」、「陌上濛濛殘絮飛」；次則逐一析論，申明竹坡仿效小山處，乃在體製、風格、內容方面，以見其間異同。

關鍵字

周紫芝 ； 竹坡詞 ； 鷓鴣天 ； 晏幾道 ； 仿擬

並列摘要

Zhou Zuzhi wrote Zhupo Ci and Zhupo Shihua. The official managers of Siku Quanshu commented that his works were especially outstanding and as excellent as the eminent writers, such as Fan Chengda and Lu You so on. Zhou prefaced that he was found of Yan Jidao's works as he was young; hence many imitative works on Yan can be found in Zhupo Ci like the three works, Zhegu Tian. The official managers of Siku Quanshu remarked that Zhou's works had resemblance with Yan's at first and then shaped out a new style himself by shedding the luxuriance. This study focuses on finding out which three of Yan's nineteen Zhegu Tian were imitated by Zhou, and the same places and differences among the styles, forms, and contents.

並列關鍵字

Zhou Zu Zhi ； Zhu Po Ci ； Zhegu Tian ； Yan Jidao ； Imitation

參考文獻

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