足球賽中傳球及控球效果分析研究

The Study on the Passing Ball-control Effect in Soccer Games

林澤民(Che-Ming Lin)

《運動知識學報》 4期 (2007/06) Pp. 213-218

https://doi.org/10.29596/BGYY.200706.0022

摘要

本研究針對2006世界盃足球賽前8名的球隊，進行關於比賽中的控球時間與勝負關係，傳球次數、射門次數與得分之相互關係探討。從研究中發現：（一）控球時間長短，並無法決定球賽勝負，在8強出賽的48場球賽中，控球時間超過50%獲勝有16場，低於50%但未落敗有19場（勝15、和4場），由此可看出應重視控球效果非控球時間。（二）傳球次數與射門次數不是獲勝因素，重要的是射門機會產生如何有效利用與把握才是關鍵，前2名球隊義大利與法國在平均每場傳球次數(424、404)與平均每場射門機會(11.9、9.7)均不如他隊出色，能得最後勝利，就是靠掌握機會獲佳績。

關鍵字

傳球數 ； 控球 ； 足球射門

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between ball-control time and the game results, and between the number of ball-passing and shooting and scoring. The subjects were the top 8 teams in 2006 FIFA World Cup, and the important conclusions includes that the ball-control time could not decide the game result; there were 16 winning games when a team had over 50% ball-control time in 48 games of the top 8 teams; there were 19 not-winning games (15 winning and 4 ties). The ball-control effect was more important than the time. Besides, the number of passing and shooting was not the key winning factors, and how to utilize efficiently and hold the scoring chance instead. The first and second grade, Italy and France, were not outstanding in passing and shooting (424 and M=11.9 for Italy and 404 and M=9.7 for France). But they both won the game because of holding the scoring chance.

並列關鍵字

ball-pass number ； ball-control time ； score ； shooting