優秀青少年跆拳道選手傷害處理方式之調查－以90年全國中等學校運動會為例

The Investigation of Treatment Method with Harm for the Outstanding Teen-ager of the Taekwondo Athlete Case Study by-the Athletic Competition of the National High School in 2001

王宏正(Hung-Cheng Wang) ； 狄懋昌(Mao-Chang Ti) ； 溫怡英(Yi-Ying Wen) ； 蔡昆霖(Kun-Lin Tsai)

《大專體育學術專刊》 91年度 (下) (2002/05) Pp. 518-523

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200205_91.0104

摘要

本研究旨在調查90年全國中等學校運動會選手傷害發生後之處理方式。以瞭解目前國內跆拳道選手及教練對傷害處理方法。經由問卷調查方式進行選定90年全國中等學校運動會跆拳道複賽，前的強選手。問卷資料收集處理後，得到的結果如下：（1）在比賽期間，受傷時的緊急處理狀況以教練處理（58.02%）為最高；（2）平時對練時，受傷之處理以同伴協助（37.31%） 最高，一般體能練習時受傷處理則以自行解決（45.01%）佔最高；（3）傷害之治療方式以中醫傷骨科（32.51%）最高；（4） 選手緊急治療方式在各項傷害中，以冰敷（27. 50%）佔最高；（5）在傷害發生時間方面，以近三個月的訓練前期（23.75%）受傷最多最高。可得知現階段跆拳道選手在競賽或一般訓練時發生傷害後處理方式及就醫情形加上近年來運動防護不斷推行，使選手與教練對於傷害的認定及處理方式已有了較正確觀念。

關鍵字

運動傷害處理 ； 傷害處理 ； 跆學道

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the treatment methods and realize the concepts levels when treating sports injuries in the Taekwondo (T.K.D.) athletes and coaches who participated in 2001 national high school competition. The questionnaire were used in this study, and the subjects who attended to and have entered the 16 semi-finial competition of national high school. The results were as followed:(1)The highest rate role of emergency treatment during competition was coach (58 .02%).(2)The second highest emergency treatment was partner help (37.31 %) during the normal practice training process.(3)The most used treatment method dealing with injures was traditional Chinese medicine therapy (32.51 %).(4)The most used method was icing (27.5%).(5)The time injuries happened mostly occurred in recent three month (23.75%) during the preseason.As a result, presently, Taekwondo athletes occurred injury in the competition, normal training treatment methods or take medical advices plus keeping facing on sports protection, it makes athletes and coaches has better idea of identity injured from sports and right injure treatment methods.

並列關鍵字

sport injury ； injury treatment ； taekwondo