心肌梗塞之中醫藥治療

流行病學上，心肌梗塞與高血壓、高脂血症（低密度脂蛋白偏高、高密度脂蛋白偏低、總膽固醇偏高、或高三酸甘油脂）、糖尿病、抽菸、肥胖、緊張（壓力）、缺少運動、遺傳等因子有密切關聯性。在中醫心肌梗塞是因胸陽虛損，或氣陰不足，或痰瘀阻痺，心脈閉塞所致，以心胸劇痛，甚至持續不解，伴有汗出肢冷，面白唇青，脈微欲絕為主要表現的病痛類疾病。急性心肌梗塞是威脅中老年人生命健康的重要心系病證之一，隨著現代社會生活方式及飲食結構的改變，發病有逐漸增加的趨勢，因而本病越來越引起人們的重視。由於本病表現為本虛標實，臨床表現和病理變化複雜，中醫藥治療從整體出發，具有綜合作用的優勢。

關鍵字

心肌梗塞；中醫藥治療

並列摘要

In epidemiology, myocardial infarction is strongly related to hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking, obesity, stress, lack of exercise, heredity and other factors. Myocardial infarction in TCM is due to chest yang deficiency, or lack of gas, or phlegm stasis, heart vein occlusion caused by severe pain, or even persistent confusion, accompanied by sweat out of the limb cold, white lip green, pulse micro-desire is the main manifestation of the disease. It is one of the important cardiac symptoms that threaten the life and health of the elderly, with the change of modern social life style and diet structure, the incidence has gradually increased trend, so the disease has attracted more and more attention. Because the disease behaves as a false, clinical manifestation and pathological changes are complex. TCM treatment is on holistic point of view, with the advantage of comprehensive effect.