省籍因素如何影響選民的政黨認同、族群自我認同以及統獨立場？

How People's Provincial Origins Affects the Their Party Identification, Taiwanese/Chinese Identification and the Position On the Cross-Strait Relations in Taiwan?

扈凱欽(Kai-chin Hu) ； 游清鑫(Ching-hsin Yu)

《第十屆發展研究年會　台灣經驗2.0：在地與全球的發展研究與實踐》 2018 (2018/10) Pp. 223-251

https://doi.org/10.6392/ACDS.201810.0005

摘要

以往的研究指出，省籍背景會令選民在政黨認同、族群自我認同以及統獨立場上有既定的傾向。在1990年代，有些研究探討起省籍通婚對於選民的配偶以及其子女的影響，大部分指出，省籍通婚下的情況，選民的態度會趨於折衷，並且不同性別的選民反應亦有所不同。同時，若納入政治世代的因素，亦可明顯看出世代間的差距。本篇運用了TEDS2016總統大選調查資料，從省籍通婚、政治世代、性別的角度，去探究選民在政黨認同、族群自我認同以及統獨態度上的趨勢與變化。

關鍵字

省籍 ； 政黨認同 ； 統獨態度 ； 政治世代 ； 性別

並列摘要

Some studies have indicated that people's provincial backgrounds are closely associated with their party identification, Taiwanese/Chinese identification and the position on the cross-strait relations. Others have suggested that inter-provincial-marriage would render a compromising effect on the identity and issue position of the family members. Based on these studies, this paper explores the different impacts on identity and issue position resulted from different patterns of inter-provincial-marriage. An update survey conducted by the TEDS is used to analyze these impacts of provincial origins and inter-provincial-marriage. The preliminary findings have pointed out the compromising effects continues to exist at present time. Namely, people with background of inter-provincial-marriage tend to choose a mid-way position, such as dual identity and maintaining the status quo, as contrast to those people with the background of intra-provincial-marriage. Also, generational differences also matter as young generation also tends to maintain a centralist mentality in identity and cross-strait issues.

並列關鍵字

provincial origins ； party identification ； Taiwanese/Chinese identification ； issue of unification verse independence