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《泉州千佛新著諸祖師頌》與《祖堂集》

"New Eulogies of the Patriarchs, written by the Chan master of Qianfo temple in Quanzhou" and "Patriarch's Hall Collection", An Appendix of Quanzhou's Geography Concerning Wenteng

摘要


敦煌寫卷S•1635號《泉州千佛新著諸祖師頌》是一份與《祖堂集》有關唯一的同時代資料,也是《祖堂集》的資料來源之一。怎樣理解兩者的關聯是個重要的課題。筆者經過研究認識到兩份資料都有增補發展的過程,從作者僜(省僜)禪師的傳記和唐宋五代泉州的史的角度解決了這個課題。

並列摘要


The Dunhuang manuscript entitled ”New Eulogies of the Patriarchs. written by the Chan master of Qianfo temple in Quanzhou”(泉州千佛新著諸祖師頌, Stein 1635) was one of the sources used for the composition of the ”Patriarch's Hall Collect ion”(Zutang ji 祖堂集). This manuscript is in fact the only contemporaneous text which is related to the Zutang ji. It is thus important for us to understand the connection between these two texts. In the present article the author attempts to untangle this problem by considering the biography of the author of the text, Chan master Wenteng(文.), and the hi story of the Quanzhou region during the late Tang and Five Dynasties period. The author's research will show that a process of expansion and development can be observed in both texts.

參考文獻


﹝五代﹞ 法眼文益: 《宗門十規論》 ,《績藏經》第110冊。
﹝宋﹞子昇、如祐編: 《禪門諸祖師偈頌》卷1 ,《續藏經》第116冊。
﹝宋﹞晦翁悟明:《聯燈會要》卷23《續藏經》第136冊。
﹝宋﹞道原:《景德傳燈錄》卷18‧《大正藏》第51冊。
﹝元﹞釋大圭: 《紫雲開士傳》卷2省僜傳,民國18年刊本。

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