透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.119.253.93
  • 學位論文

以中立化法則探討旅遊騷擾

A Study on Tourist Harassment Perspective from the Techniques of Neutralization

指導教授 : 張德儀
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


旅遊騷擾現象,不僅影響旅遊品質,同時也威脅到旅遊城市的形象,然而,騷擾客往往不認為自己的行為所造成的損害是損害,而是因為外在不良社會環境之影響所致,此種將自己的不當行為合理化的過程,可以中立化法則之觀點加以探討。因此,本研究乃以台灣接待大陸旅客之旅遊購物產生的問題,由旅遊服務提供者的角度,分析其行為與心理歷程,藉以了解旅遊騷擾之現象與成因。 本研究經實地觀察與深度訪談彙整出台灣旅遊騷擾購物現象,分別為言語騷擾、身體騷擾與自由意願騷擾;其次,將騷擾現象依據中立化法則觀點,歸納出七項觀點來合理化自身行為,依序為「責任規避」、「被害者否定」、「自願不構成侵害」、「訴諸次文化」、「理所應得」、「責備譴責者」與「眾人皆如此」等七項構面;最後,透過騷擾源(旅遊服務提供者)的自我解讀與外顯行為過程中,依據中立化法則觀點為樣板結構,經過觀察法、深入訪談等質化分析,歸納出七項否定行為,解釋旅行從業人員可能成為騷擾客之成因與其對於旅遊騷擾行為之心理歷程與旅遊購物騷擾行為的成因。 本研究透過騷擾源的解析,研究結果可提供旅遊騷擾現象之了解,對於改善旅遊目的地印象與旅遊環境品質,促進旅遊從業人員與居民,共享觀光之經濟收益與永續發展將有所助益。

並列摘要


Visitors may receive pushing up price, promote by force, even the negative experience of buying the faulty goods of street peddler, driver, guide or locals while travelling. This kind of harassing phenomenon, not only influences travel quality but also threaten the image of the tourist city at the same time. From a perspective of Neutralization, it is caused by influence of the external social environment, and harassment source does not think the damage that one's own behavior causes is damaging. Tourist harassment source does not make a self-criticism, but blaming the person punishing him instead. This research gathering all tourist harassment phenomenons in Taiwan together, i.e. the speech harassment, the body harassment and harassment with the freedom will. According to the techniques of neutralization, one would rationalize his/her behavior by subsequent seven points of view: denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of the victim, condemnation of the condemners, appeal to higher loyalties, claim to entitlement and everyone else is doing it. This research emphasizes that what causes the service providers in tourism industry become source of tourist harassment. By exploring of tourist harassment, we shall stop this kind of phenomenon, Also, educating the tourism service staff members, resident and all the other interested parties, in order to raise the quality level, generate more economic incomes, encourage better social interactions, and even realize the vision of environmental, social and economic sustainability.

參考文獻


侯錦雄,郭彰仁(1998a)。公園遊客之環境態度與不當行為管理策略認同之關係。戶外遊憩研究,11(4),17-42。
高淑清(2001)。在美華人留學生太太的生活世界:詮釋與反思。本土心理學研究,16,225-285。
許銘珊(2008)。遊客旅遊滿意度之研究─以中國大陸遊客為例。運動休閒餐旅研究,3(4),22-42。
Agnew, R. (1994). The techniques of neutralization and violence. Criminology, 32(4), 555-579.
Alba, J. W., & Hutchinson, J. W. (1987). Dimensions of consumer expertise. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(3), 411-454.

被引用紀錄


鄒岳宏(2014)。來臺背包客旅遊騷擾知覺探討與調適行為之研究〔碩士論文,國立高雄餐旅大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6825/NKUHT.2014.00046
黃靖植(2012)。台灣地區遊客旅遊騷擾知覺探討〔碩士論文,國立高雄餐旅大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6825/NKUHT.2012.00044
吳代婷(2011)。由中立化理論探討導遊偏差行為─以導遊阿珍罵客事件為例〔碩士論文,國立高雄餐旅大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6825/NKUHT.2011.00013

延伸閱讀