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Predicting Cutting Temperatures When Turning Stainless Steel with Worn Tools

磨耗碳化鎢車刀切削不鏽鋼之溫度預測研究

摘要


本研究主要討論一種負稜磨耗碳化鎢車刀車削不鏽鋼時之刀尖表面溫度預測研究。研究當中採用自製的車刀把,鎖上刀片後在工具磨床上磨削幾種特定的刀角,並在主切刃上預先磨製一些磨耗量,再利用三次元量床量測其磨耗值,輸入這些參數後,利用電腦及Fortran程式以計算車刀切削時造成之摩擦面積變化,以預測其摩擦力。再採用摩擦力值用FEM求出刀尖表面的理論溫度,也利用紅外線量測器實際量測刀間溫度,並做比較分析,結果發現紅外線量測結果與FEM計算出的刀尖表面理論溫度值很接近。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


Temperatures of the carbide tip's surface when turning stainless steel with a chamfered tool with a worn main cutting is investigated. The carbide tip's mounting in the tool holder are ground to a wear depth that is measured by a toolmaker microscop and a new cutting temperature model incorporating tool wear factor and using the variations of shear and friction plane areas occurring in tool worn situations are presented in this paper. The frictional forces and heat generated in the basic cutting tools are calculated by using the measured cutting forces and the theoretical cutting analysis. The heat partition factor between the tip and chip is solved by using the inverse heat transfer analysis, which utilizes temperature on the P type carbide tip's surface measured by infrared as the input. The tip's carbide surface temperature is determined by finite element analysis (FEA) and compared with temperatures obtained from experimental measurements. Good agreement demonstrates the accuracy of the proposed model.

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