- 期刊
- OpenAccess
Twenty New Records of Stomiiformes Fishes (Pisces: Stomiiformes) from Taiwanese Waters
二十種台灣新紀錄之巨口魚目魚類
摘要
本報告採集與調查台灣海域之深海中層性巨口魚(Stomiiformes)，共採獲到8個新紀錄屬、20個新紀錄種。新紀錄種包含雙光魚科(Diplophidae)之Diplophos orientalis Matsubara，1940東方雙光魚；光魚科(Phosichthyidae)之Pollichthys mauli(Poll, 1953)莫氏軸光魚、Polymetme elongate(Matsubara, 1938)長刀光魚；褶胸魚科(Sternoptychidae)之Argynpnus pharos Harold & Lancaster，2003塔銀光魚、Argyropelecus affinis Garman，1899長銀斧魚、Argyropelecus gigas Norman，1930巨銀斧魚、Polyipnus dana Harold，1990達納氏燭光魚、Polyipnus fraseri Fowler，1934弗氏燭光魚、Polyipnus spinifer Borodulina，1979頭棘燭光魚、Sternoptyx diaphana Hermann，1781褶胸魚、Sternoptyx obscura Garman，1899低褶胸魚、Sternoptyx pseudobscura Baird，1971似低褶胸魚、Maurolicus japonicus lshikawa，1915日本穆氏光魚、Valenciennellus tripunctulatus (Esmark, 1871)叢光魚，及巨口魚科(Stomiidae)之Bathophilus kingi Giglioli，1882四絲深巨口魚、Chauliodus macouni Bean，1890馬康氏蝰魚、Echiostoma barbatum(Lowe, 1843)單鬚刺巨口魚、Malacosteus niger Ayres，1848黑柔骨魚、Melanostomias valdiviae Brauer，1902瓦氏黑巨口魚、Leptostomias multifilis lmai，1941多紋纖巨口魚。以上之軸光魚屬(Pollichthys)、刀光魚屬(Polymetme)、銀光魚屬(Argyrlpnus)、褶胸魚屬(Sternoptyx)、莫氏光魚屬(Maurolicus)、叢光魚屬(Valenciennellus)、刺巨口魚屬(Echiostoma)及柔骨魚屬(Malacosteus)為新紀錄屬。目前台灣海域巨口魚目共記錄有5科33屬55種。本篇報告提供此20種新紀錄種之形態特徵、標本紀錄、地理分布、彩色標本照及標本採樣資料，同時提供台灣產巨口魚目之新檢索表。
並列摘要
Twenty newly recorded species and eight newly recorded genera of the mesopelagic or bathypelagic deep-sea fishes, Stomiiformes, around Taiwanese waters were collected in this report. Among them, Diplophos orientalis Matsubara, 1940 in Diplophidae; Pollichthys mauli (Poll, 1953), and Polymetme elongata (Matsubara,1938) in Phosichthyidae; Argyripnus pharos Harold & Lancaster, 2003, Argyropelecus affinis Garman, 1899, Argyropelecus gigas Norman, 1930, Polyipnus dana Harold, 1990, Polyipnus fraseri Fowler, 1934, Polyipnus spinifer Borodulina, 1979, Sternoptyx diaphana Hermann, 1781, Sternoptyx obscura Garman, 1899, Sternoptyx pseudobscura Baird, 1971, Maurolicus japonicus Ishikawa, 1915, and Valenciennellus tripunctulatus (Esmark, 1871) in Sternoptychidae; Bathophilus kingi Giglioli, 1882, Chauliodus macouni Bean, 1890, Echiostoma barbatum (Lowe, 1843), Malacosteus niger Ayres, 1848, Melanostomias valdiviae Brauer, 1902, and Leptostomias multifilis Imai, 1941 in Stomiidae are new record species. Pollichthys, Polymetme, Argyripnus, Sternoptyx, Maurolicus, Valenciennellus, Echiostoma, and Malacosteus are newly recorded genera. There are totally now 55 species in 33 genera of 5 families in Taiwan. Diagnostic characters, specimen records, distribution, color photographs, and sampling information are provided for newly recorded species. A key to species of Taiwan is given.
延伸閱讀
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