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插穗節位對空心菜生長影響之研究

Growth Responses of Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) to DifferentAge of Cuttings from Different Portion of Shoots

摘要


由母穗取不同節位扦插繁殖空心菜,高節位(11-12節)插穗繁殖植株形態較趨成熟,其節間較長,容易跑藤,平均開花節位低(第6節),開花數多(7.7朵);低節位(1-2節)插穗繁殖植株,形態較爲幼年,萌生枝梢數較多,節間較短,平均開花節位較高(8.6節),花數較少(4.2朵),插穗節位高低顯現幼年性(juvenility)的位置優勢(topophysis),貼地面採收後,插穗節位顯現之位置效應消失,且萌生的枝梢有回復幼年性之現象。空心菜開花及跑藤,受插穗節位高低與株齡影響。空心菜實生苗在11-14節才能開花,由株齡將近一年的老株取穗扦插,平均6-8節有花産生,少數於第一節位即能開花。不論在冬天短日或夏天長日下,跑藤現象都會隨著株齡增長而發生,與植株成熟有關,在此試驗中,跑藤現象與開花數爲極顯著正相關(0.656(上標 ***)),而與始花節位呈顯著負相關(-0.391(上標 ***))。

關鍵字

空心菜 插穗 幼年性 位置效應

並列摘要


Water spinach was propagated from different portions of shoots by cutting. Plants grew from higher portion of shoot had mature morphology. They have longer internodes, lower initiate-flowering node, more flower and their vine sprawled much easier. On the contrary, juvenile cuttings form lower portions of shoots had shorter internodes, higher initiate-flowering node, less flowers and more sprouts. Cuttings from different portions of shoots showed juvenile which was depends on topophysis. Sprouts re-grew from harvested cuttings near ground level did not show topophysis and appeared to be re-juvenilized. Besides topophysis, water spinach was getting mature with age. Seedlings flowered at the 11-14th node above ground. Few cuttings even flowered at the first node. Under whether short-daylength winter or long-daylength summer, water spinach vines sprawled much easier as incensed in aging. The correlation coefficient between sprawling vine and flower number was positive significant (0.656(superscript ***)), but the correlation coefficient between sprawling vine and initiate-flowering node was negative significant (-0.391(superscript ***)) in this study. Therefore, the character of sprawling vine was related to the maturity of plant.

並列關鍵字

water spinach cuttings juvenility topophysis

被引用紀錄


潘詩怡(2004)。蕹菜遺傳歧異性及白〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2004.01521

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