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Malakoplkia of the Prostate Associated with Prostatic Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report

攝護腺之軟化班合併攝護腺癌:一病例報告

摘要


軟化班(malakoplakia)是一種罕見的慢性發炎疾病,最早報告發現於膀胱,偶而被發現於攝護腺。臨床表現和超音波影像上階酷似攝護腺癌,病人的症狀和理學檢查方面皆有相似的下泌尿道症狀。食指直腸檢查有一半之攝護腺軟化班可摸到一個硬結節,須與攝護腺癌做鑑別診斷。在經直腸超音波(TRUS)下軟化班與攝護腺癌皆可見相似的反響(hypoechoic)結節。鑑別診斷唯有仰賴被侵犯組織的病理學檢查。我們報告一位罕見之軟化班合併攝護腺癌的79歲男性病例。吾等建議,針對此種類似腫瘤之良性病變,如果血清PSA值一直很高,則即使組織學上診斷為軟化班,也須考慮有合併攝護腺癌的可能性。

關鍵字

軟化班 攝護腺 攝護腺癌

並列摘要


Malakoplakia is an unusual chronic granulomatous inflammatory disorder that was originally described as affecting the bladder, but which has subsequently been found in other organs. Clinically the symptoms and physical findings are similar to those of low urinary tract syndrome, and in half of patients, the differential diagnosis includes malignancy, mainly because of the presence of a hard nodule on digital rectal examination and because the ultrasonographic findings mimic prostatic adencarcionma. We report a rare case of prostatic malakoplkia in conjunction with a prostatic adenocarcinoma.

並列關鍵字

malakoplakia adenocarcinoma prostate

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