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Narrow and Duplicated Internal Auditory Canal: A Case Report

狹窄雙層內耳道先天性畸形-顳骨高解析電腦斷層影及3D影像:病例報告

摘要


狹窄雙層內耳道(IAC)是一種罕見的顳骨先天性畸形,它通常伴隨同側的先天性耳聾。人工耳蝸植入對先天性IAC狹窄來說是一項禁忌,因為它多合併有前庭耳蝸神經或耳蝸神經的發育不全。我們報告一位右耳聽覺喪失的10歲男童,其右側內耳道狹窄並分為上下兩部份管腔。顳骨高解析電腦斷層攝影的3D影像很清楚的顯示出先天性IAC的缺陷。在這份病例報告中,我們除了提出此例的CT影像外,也做文獻報告之回顧。

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並列摘要


Narrow and duplicated internal auditory canal (IAC) is a rare congenital malformation of the temporal bone and usually combined with ipsilateral congenital sensorineural deafness. Congenital narrowing of IAC establishes a relative contraindication to cochlear implantation because it is associated with aplasia or hypoplasia of the vestibulocochlear nerve or cochlear branch. We report a 10-year-old boy with right sensorineural hearing loss. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) reveals a narrow and duplicated IAC; the IAC is divided into an anterosuperior portion and posterior inferior portion by a bony plate. We present the CT finding and review the literatures in this statement.

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