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子癲前症引發視網膜剝離之病例報告

Retinal Detachment in Preeclmapsia a Case Report

摘要


目的:報告一例因妊娠當中重度子癲前症造成視網膜剝離之少見病例。 方法:病例報告 結果:一位24歲女性,於妊娠34週產生重度子癲前症併視力模糊。患者隨後接受緊急剖腹產,剖腹產後視力模糊狀況並無改善。經檢查發現兩眼眼底呈漿液性視網膜剝離,視網膜剝離於數日後自行回貼,但在追蹤檢查中發覺患者於視網膜回貼後黃斑部呈輕微色素性退化且視力並無明顯改善。 結論:視網膜剝離是妊娠當中子癲前症(Preeclampsia)或子癲症(Eclampsia)的一種少見併發症。據前人的統計,在重度子癲前症的患者身上約有1~2%的發生機率,而在子癲症患者身上約有10%的發生機率。脈絡膜的缺血及壞死(Infarction)推測是此種漿液性視網膜剝離的主因。大多數在妊娠中視網膜剝離的病患在產後數週通常會自然復原且不會留下任何後遺症。但,亦有少數病患在視網膜剝離復原後遺下黃斑部色素性退化以及視力障害。以抗高血壓藥物或類固醇治療可能對此種病變的療程有所幫助。對妊娠當中患有子癲前症或子癲症的孕婦,當其主述視力模糊時,我們應考慮視網膜剝離的可能性並為其進行眼底鏡檢查。

關鍵字

無資料

並列摘要


Retinal Detachment is a rare complication of preeclampsia or eclampsia during pregnancy. The incidence of serous retinal detachments is approximately 1% for severe eclampsia and approximately 10% for eclamptic patients. Choroidal ischemia and infarction may be the cause of serous retinal detachment. Retinal detachment will spontaneously resolve within few weeks, and they often did not have any sequelae. However, focal pigmentary macular disturbance with visual impairment had been reported after retinal detachment resolution. Medical treatment with antihypertensive drugs and steroids may be helpful. We reported a rare case of retinal detachment due to severe precelampsia and mild pigmentary macular change with poor vision recovery was found by follow-up examination. To the women having suffered from preeclmapsia or eclampsia during pregnancy and then complained of blurred vision, the possibility of retinal detachment should be considered and fundus examination should be performed.

並列關鍵字

Retinal detachments Preeclampsia Eclampsia Pregnancy

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