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從漢字詞彙運用看不同區域的文化衍變

Perceiving the Evolution and Difference of Culture between Cross-strait from the Use of Characters and Vocabulary of Sinology

摘要


漢語中的許多詞彙,原來都只是普通用語,由於長期使用並積累了特定的意涵,便逐漸被賦予更深層的文化義蘊,甚至有因此影響文化衍變的趨勢。所以,詞彙運用是語文中最值得探討的新課題。從傳統到現代詞彙的演進來看,可明瞭古今義的遵循與變革;從兩岸詞彙、術語、流行語運用的異同來看,可明瞭文化斷層的現象,以及彌縫與融合的需要;從翻譯與修辭等面向來看,可以推知外來語與漢語之間的衝擊與融合。準此,爲使兩岸華人在溝通上更富彈性,並理解不同區域常民的生活態度與文化認同,本文將進行解析社會結構的複雜性,以了解不同區域漢字詞彙運用的現象與文化的衍變與發展。

關鍵字

漢語 詞彙 文化 傳統 變動

並列摘要


Plenty of characters and vocabulary from sinology, in fact, are common phraseology. On the ground of the use and the accumulation of specific meanings for a long time, they have been gradually equipped with even deeper cultural implication, even having a trend to affect the transformation of culture. Therefore, the application for characters and vocabulary in the language nowadays is the worthiest topic for study or discussion. Perceiving the evolution from the traditional words to contemporary ones, we can realize the course of change and development. Noticing the difference of application of application for words, terminology, and some slangs across the Taiwan Strait, we can understand the phenomenon of cultural disconnection, which urgently needs the recovery of relations between two sides. As far as translation and rhetoric are concerned, we can figure the impact and the blend between alien language and sinology. Hence, in an attempt to make the communication among Chinese people much more elastic and figure out various attitudes toward their lives from the civilians living in the different area and cultural identities, the text will analyze the social complex structure to grasp the phenomenon of how to use the different district Chinese words and the transformation and the development of culture.

並列關鍵字

Chinese vocabulary culture conventionality variation

參考文獻


刁晏斌(2000)。差異與融合-海峽兩岸語言應用對比。南昌:江西教育出版社。
刁晏斌(1995)。新時期大陸漢語的發展與變革。臺北:中華發展基金會。
Peter Brooker王志弘譯、李根芳譯(2003)。文化理論詞彙。台北:巨流圖書公司。
王國安、王小曼(2003)。漢語詞語的文化透視。上海:漢語大辭典出版社。
王寧、鄒曉麗(1998)。詞匯。香港:海峰出版社。

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