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心理空間理論與《論語》中的隱喻分析

Mental Space Theory and an Analysis of Metaphors in Analects

摘要


《論語》中的語句簡短精□,卻蘊含豐富的哲理。讀者要從簡短的字句中領會篇章傳達的深奧思想,需要先理解隱喻運作的脈絡。本文以心理空間理論(Fauconnier 1994, 1997; Fauconnier & Turner 2002)爲基礎,分析《論語》中隱喻篇章的概念建構過程。本文認爲背景知識及上下文語境是影響篇章理解的重要因素。根據心理空間理論,我們建立輸入空間之間的對應關係,尋求兩個輸入空間的共同之處,進而透過背景知識及上下文語境所提供的訊息融合出篇章傳達的真正意涵。本文認爲透過篇章意義的建構過程,將有助於對《論語》中隱喻的理解與分析,使華語學習者能更容易掌握篇章意旨,達到有效理解《論語》篇章的目的。

並列摘要


This paper takes the Analects as example to analyze the process of metaphorical meaning constructions, within the framework of Mental Space Theory (Fauconnier, 1994, 1997; Fauconnier & Turner, 2002). Sentences in the Analects are very short but full of philosophy. It has been shown in the paper that background knowledge and contextual meaning will help readers comprehend the implication conveyed by the sentences. To account for how metaphorical meanings are interpreted in the Analects, we set up input spaces and find out the general features shared by the input spaces to figure out the blending meaning from the context and background knowledge. The process of how metaphorical meanings are constructed in this paper will help the readers to comprehend Analects more efficiently.

參考文獻


Coulson, Seana(2000).Semanlic Leaps: Frame-shifting and Conceptual Blending in Meaning Construction.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Coulson, Seana,Oakley, Todd(2000).Blending basics.Cognitive linguistics.11(3/4),175-196.
Fauconnier, Gilles(1994).Mental Spaces: Aspecls of Meaning Construction in Natural Language.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Fauconnier, Gilles(1997).Mapping in Thought and Language.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Jansen, Theo(ed.),Redeker, Gisela(ed.)(1999).Cognitive Linguistics: Foundations, Scope and Methodology.The Hague:Mouton De Gruyter.

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曾雅君(2015)。雅美語聖經翻譯中的轉喻與隱喻現象〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614021075
陳懿容(2017)。運用認知語言學為高中學生搭建閱讀詩的認知階梯〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0401201816100125

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