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羽球運動對青少年骨質密度增進之效果

The Effect of Badminton Exercise on Bone Mineral Density in the Teenagers

摘要


The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of badminton exercise on bone mineral density in the teenagers. A total of thirty regular and healthy male ranging from 16 to 18 years old was tested, which includes 15 served as badminton group and the other as the experiment group. In order to explore the influences of badminton exercise to the BMD value of upper and lower limbs in the teenager, the BMD values in the parts of two forearm bone (including parts of medium-to-distal 1/3 radius shaft, medium-to-distal 1/3 ulna shaft and distal radius shaft) and accustomed use near femur (including parts of femoral neck, trochanter and Ward's triangle regions) were accessed for the test. The group for comparison is the male students of junior high school similar to badminton experimental group in age, body height and body weight respectively. Subjects with hereditary disease, mediation histories, daily diet and behavior malfunctions that might affect evaluation of BMD for the experimental and comparative groups were excluded. The independent t-test was applied. According to the results, it was shown the affections of badminton to the BMD value in the places of the upper limb were obvious (p<.05); whereas, effects to femoral neck and trochanter in the lower limb were positively significant.

關鍵字

羽球 青少年 骨密度 骨質疏鬆症

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of badminton exercise on bone mineral density in the teenagers. A total of thirty regular and healthy male ranging from 16 to 18 years old was tested, which includes 15 served as badminton group and the other as the experiment group. In order to explore the influences of badminton exercise to the BMD value of upper and lower limbs in the teenager, the BMD values in the parts of two forearm bone (including parts of medium-to-distal 1/3 radius shaft, medium-to-distal 1/3 ulna shaft and distal radius shaft) and accustomed use near femur (including parts of femoral neck, trochanter and Ward's triangle regions) were accessed for the test. The group for comparison is the male students of junior high school similar to badminton experimental group in age, body height and body weight respectively. Subjects with hereditary disease, mediation histories, daily diet and behavior malfunctions that might affect evaluation of BMD for the experimental and comparative groups were excluded. The independent t-test was applied. According to the results, it was shown the affections of badminton to the BMD value in the places of the upper limb were obvious (p<.05); whereas, effects to femoral neck and trochanter in the lower limb were positively significant.

參考文獻


李水碧、余俊賢、錢本文(1997)。游泳保送生選手骨質密度之研究。體育學報。23,239-250。
郭世紱(1995)。原發性骨質疏鬆的發病機制。中華骨科雜誌。15(5),312-314。
陳智仁(1998)。優秀青少年網球運動與同齡男生的骨密度之比較。大專體育。39,70-77。
楊榮森譯(1997)。骨質疏鬆症-病因、診斷、治療。合記圖書出版社。
鞠名達(1993)。現代臨床醫學辭典。人民軍醫出版社。

被引用紀錄


何茂欣(2010)。羽球運動參與者專業化程度與健康自評之關係〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-1511201215464068

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