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屏東縣、市社區居民體適能之研究-以屏東縣、市五個社區健康營造中心志工為例

Health-Related Physical Fitness of Community Residents: A Case Study of the Volunteers at Five Community Health Construct Centers in Pingtung County/City

摘要


The purpose of this research was to explore the health-related physical fitness of the community residents in Pingtung County/City. A total of 184 volunteers, aged 18 or above, at five community health construct centers in Pintung County and City were invited to participate in the research as the surveyed subjects. The findings of the statistic analysis on the returned information are as the followings: (1) Concerning the health-related physical fitness of the community residents in Pingtung County/City, in the levels of BMI, muscular endurance, flexibility, and lower limbs length, nearly 50% of the surveyed subjects should strengthen their health-related physical fitness training. (2) In the difference analysis of volunteers of different genders on physical fitness, after conducting chi-squared test, no significant differences were found in the χ^2 indexes (p>.05) of BMI, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory endurance levels; while significant difference was shown in the muscular endurance level, χ^2=19.43 (p<.01). (3) In the difference analysis of volunteers of different ages on physical fitness, after conducting chi-squared test, no significant differences were found in the χ^2 indexes (p>.05) in the levels of BMI, muscular endurance, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory endurance. (4) In the difference analysis of volunteers of different education levels on physical fitness, after conducting chi-squared test, no significant differences were found in the χ^2 indexes (p>.05) in the levels of BMI, muscular endurance, flexibility, and lower limbs length. (5) In the difference analysis of volunteers of different religious beliefs on physical fitness, after conducting chi-squared test, no significant differences were found in the χ^2 indexes (p>.05) of BMI, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory endurance levels; while significant difference was shown in the muscular endurance level, χ^2=41.65 (p<.01). The findings could be provided for the Bureau of Public Health, Pingtung County, to better understand the health-related physical fitness of the community volunteers, and taken as the reference in planning the programme of health-related physical fitness for community volunteers.

並列摘要


The purpose of this research was to explore the health-related physical fitness of the community residents in Pingtung County/City. A total of 184 volunteers, aged 18 or above, at five community health construct centers in Pintung County and City were invited to participate in the research as the surveyed subjects. The findings of the statistic analysis on the returned information are as the followings: (1) Concerning the health-related physical fitness of the community residents in Pingtung County/City, in the levels of BMI, muscular endurance, flexibility, and lower limbs length, nearly 50% of the surveyed subjects should strengthen their health-related physical fitness training. (2) In the difference analysis of volunteers of different genders on physical fitness, after conducting chi-squared test, no significant differences were found in the χ^2 indexes (p>.05) of BMI, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory endurance levels; while significant difference was shown in the muscular endurance level, χ^2=19.43 (p<.01). (3) In the difference analysis of volunteers of different ages on physical fitness, after conducting chi-squared test, no significant differences were found in the χ^2 indexes (p>.05) in the levels of BMI, muscular endurance, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory endurance. (4) In the difference analysis of volunteers of different education levels on physical fitness, after conducting chi-squared test, no significant differences were found in the χ^2 indexes (p>.05) in the levels of BMI, muscular endurance, flexibility, and lower limbs length. (5) In the difference analysis of volunteers of different religious beliefs on physical fitness, after conducting chi-squared test, no significant differences were found in the χ^2 indexes (p>.05) of BMI, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory endurance levels; while significant difference was shown in the muscular endurance level, χ^2=41.65 (p<.01). The findings could be provided for the Bureau of Public Health, Pingtung County, to better understand the health-related physical fitness of the community volunteers, and taken as the reference in planning the programme of health-related physical fitness for community volunteers.

參考文獻


方進隆(1997)。健康餾能的理論與實際。台北市:漢文書店。
民國九十一年國民健康促進知識、態度與行為調查之成果報告
社區健康營造網
行政院體育委員會(1999)。中華民國體育白皮書。台北市:行政院體育委員會。
九十年度國民體能檢測專案台閩地區男性與女性「身體質量指數」簡易常模表

被引用紀錄


許景林(2012)。國民體適能、身體活動及睡眠品質關係之研究—以嘉義地區為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613493210
葉昭君(2015)。家庭照顧者健康狀況及睡眠品質之探討-以居家護理個案為例〔碩士論文,高雄醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0011-1808201515463400

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