原鄉區位、福利可近性與生活滿意度之關聯性：原住民社會福利之實證研究

原住民部落常因地理偏遠、自然環境與種族文化的外在限制，遭遇社會排除的發展問題，影響其對整體生活品質的主觀感受。本研究從社會福利可近性的角度，探討不同原鄉地理區位的原住民社會福利排除現象，並分析不同社會福利接近使用情形對於原住民生活滿意度的影響效果。本研究使用「臺灣原住民社會變遷及政策評估」調查資料，有效樣本為2,200人。分析結果發現不同原鄉區位原住民的教育程度、信仰、自評健康狀況、住宅、醫療服務排除與原住民生活滿意度的關係，存在有顯著的差異。其次，羅吉斯迴歸分析發現：山區與集水區原住民、中等教育以上、高家戶所得、信仰天主教、自評健康良好者，較可能滿意生活現況。最後，不同社會福利面向接近使用的影響效果上，除兒童或少年福利服務，及醫療健康服務排除，對於原住民生活滿意度有負面的影響外，其餘住宅與老人福利服務排除，則無顯著的影響效果。

關鍵字

原住民社會福利；原鄉區位；福利可近性；生活滿意度；社會排除

並列摘要

Due to external restrictions, such as remote location, natural environment, and ethnic culture, the indigenous peoples encounter different kinds of social exclusion which further affect their subjective perception about quality of life. The objective of this research aims to exploring the indigenous location, welfare accessibility and life satisfaction of indigenous peoples in Taiwan. The data is drawn from the Social Change and Policy of Taiwanese Indigenous Peoples Survey. The valid sample size accounted for 2,200. The results showed that there is a significant difference in the relationship among education level, religion, self-perceived health conditions, residence, and medical service exclusion of indigenous subjects in relation to their life satisfaction. Moreover, using a logistic regression, this study discovered that indigenous respondents living in the mountains and basin areas, with higher education level and household income, Christian, and better health status, were more likely to be satisfied with their current living conditions. In addition, those who experienced exclusion of children and youth welfare and medical health services having a negative effect on life satisfaction. However, there are no significant effects found by exclusion problem of housing and elderly welfare services.

並列關鍵字

Indigenous Social Welfare ； Indigenous Location ； Welfare Accessibility ； Life Satisfaction ； Social Exclusion

國際替代計量

原鄉區位、福利可近性與生活滿意度之關聯性：原住民社會福利之實證研究

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