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T-SEARCH: A CROSS-PLATFORM SEARCHER FOR HISTORICAL TYPHOON EVENTS

颱風搜:跨平台颱風歷史事件搜尋系統

摘要


This research aimed to develop a real-time searching tool, T-search, for historical typhoon events. To enable quick reviewing of historical typhoons, this research developed a route-matching algorithm that allows the user to search historical typhoons by simply inputting the typhoon centers' locations. In addition, a user interface was designed for the user to operate the tool intuitively. To validate the efficiency of T-search, this study conducted a usability test. After the usability test, a field test was coordinated with the government of Taiwan. The results showed that T-search can help the related personnel to intuitively search and review the historical typhoon information and to efficiently develop corresponding response strategies.

並列摘要


在風災的應變過程中,決策者常須參考類似路徑之歷史颱風事件,從歷史事件的經驗中做出對應之決策,因此如何有效地搜尋歷史颱風是風災應變中極為重要的關鍵。本研究目的係開發一歷史颱風搜尋工具,透過颱風路徑比對方法的開發,讓使用者能即時地比對出與現有颱風相似路徑之歷史颱風事件。並以臺灣之歷史颱風為例,實作出以響應式網頁為基礎之颱風搜。經過兩年於實際場域中的使用者測試後,驗證出颱風搜確實能有效地在應變過程中,輔助決策者快速搜尋歷史颱風事件。

參考文獻


Hsu, M. H.,Chen, A. S.,Chen, L. C.,Lee, C. S.,Lin, F. T.,Huang, C. J.(2011).A GIS-based decision support system for typhoon emergency response in Taiwan.Geotechnical and Geological Engineering.29,7-12.
Taiwan Typhoon Database, 1958 to 2017. http://rdc28.cwb.gov.tw/TDB (accessed 06.10.17.).
Digital Typhoon Database, 1951 to 2016. http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon (accessed 06.06.17.).
Yap, W.,Lee, Y.,Gouramanis, C.,Switzer, A. D.,Yu, F.,Lau, A. Y. A.,Terry, J. P.(2015).A historical typhoon database for the southern and eastern Chinese coastal regions, 1951 to 2012.Ocean & Coastal Management.108,109-115.
Lee, C. S.,Huang, L. R.,Shen, H. S.,Wang, S. T.(2006).A climatology model for forecasting typhoon rainfall in Taiwan.Natural Hazard.37,87-105.

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