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我們需要一個有關於條件句的統一新理論

We Need a Unified New Theory for Conditionals

摘要


在本論文中,我們將提出兩個關於條件句的新難題,而且論證幾個哲學上關於條件句的主流理論(路易士、傑克森和史多內克的理論)對於這兩個難題所做出的答覆都不令人滿意。我們將在論證中指出,能夠解決這兩個難題的理論,必須也是一個同時能夠處理虛擬條件句及指示條件句的新理論。而我們將在論文的最後一部分提出這樣的新理論。

並列摘要


We shall raise two new difficulties concerning conditionals in the present paper. We argue that many influential theories, including those of Lewis, Jackson and Stalnaker, do not provide satisfactory solutions to these difficulties. Moreover, in our arguments, we also indicate that a theory which can handle the difficulties should also provide a unified account of subjunctive conditionals and indicative conditionals. We give a rough sketch of such a theory in the final section.

參考文獻


王文方、王一奇(2007)。對路易士虛擬條件句語意論的一個修正。哲學研究。增刊,76-79。
Wang, W.-F.,Wang, L.(2007).Revising Lewis`s semantics of counterfactuals.Philosophical Research.suppl,76-79.
王文方(2007)。虛擬條件句理論述評。台大哲學評論。33,133-182。
Wang, W.-F.(2007).On theories of counterfactuals.NTU Philosophical Reveiw.33,133-182.
Bennett, J.(2003).A philosophical guide to conditionals.Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press.

被引用紀錄


侯維之(2023)。反例式哲學實驗:模態語意、理解規範與一個常態性理論歐美研究53(3),381-434。https://doi.org/10.7015/JEAS.202309_53(3).0002
Chu, W. C. (2022). Whitman's Homotextuality, Homopolitics, and Homonationalism: A Case for Historicist Parallel Reading. 歐美研究, 52(3), 413-461. https://doi.org/10.7015/JEAS.202209_52(3).0002
劉吉宴(2015)。指示條件句的兩個難題: 亞當斯論題與合理的推論〔博士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614011051
蕭銘源(2015)。知識論進路下的模態性質研究:以傾向、可靠度與先驗性為例〔博士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614025170

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