民主進步黨創黨過程中首任黨主席江鵬堅的角色分析

本文藉著民主進步黨首任黨主席江鵬堅的奮鬥經歷，說明戰後臺灣政治發展，政黨轉型過程中，知識份子如何將象徵威權的「King」，轉化為「Kings」，以活化政治參與管道，提升公民參與能力，完成創黨、組黨的民主過程。依據政治發展，體系分析的概念，本文分別就黨外民主運動的菁英組織，參與建黨工作的核心幹部，選任的政黨負責人，創黨建制與黨務推動，以及邁向政黨政治的希望工程等五個層次，詳細討論江鵬堅參與民主政治的生活境遇及其政策選擇，從而確立其政治角色與地位。整體而言，江鵬堅代表平民知識份子，是個堅持民主理想的愛國者，主張臺灣主權獨立，人民當家做主，政治家立志從事政治改革，尤其需要一套人生哲學並依附於社會上高知名度的公眾人士身上共同表現出來。社會上也應容許不同的制度和角色同時存在，有眾多可為人民效忠的對象，以平衡社會各方面的需求，有效降低政治衝突的尖銳化。

關鍵字

民主進步黨；創黨；黨主席；黨外；政治發展

並列摘要

Through Mr. Chiang, Peng-Chian, the first chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), hard struggle experience in liberating Taiwan political structure, this thesis studies the development of politics in Taiwan after World War II and how scholars change the totalitarian symbol of authoritarian rule ”King” to multi-party allowed ”Kings” freedom society. This democracy transformation gives people in Taiwan the freedom to organize new parties and chances to express their own ideas. The thesis discusses in detail about Mr. Chiang's role and political importance in Taiwan democracy history from the course of 5 different stages of DPP history: liberal democracy and opposition to the one-party ruling government, core party members and formation of DPP, representatives and chairman election, organizational system and party affairs setup and promotion, and hope project toward party politics. In general, Mr. Chiang represents a common scholar who loves his country with faith in democracy. He advocates the independence of Taiwan and people have sovereignty over its government. When politicians are determined to political reform, it is important to have a philosophy of life and shows it on highly respected and famous people. In the meantime, different roles and system should be permitted and functioning all at the same time. Diversity can satisfy society different needs and effectively reduce political conflicts.