中西醫結合治療酒精使用疾患文獻探討

酒精使用疾患不但嚴重影響人們的身心健康，亦對社會、家庭、經濟造成很大危害。急性酒精戒斷時期，因自主神經系統亢奮，甚至會出現幻覺、癲癇、譫妄等症狀，為避免造成身體的傷害或戒斷失敗，應儘早改善戒斷症狀為首要治療原則。除了透過適當的藥物治療改善戒斷症狀，可加上中醫針刺、電針及中草藥等輔助，改善身體不適、情緒障礙引發的心理渴求，進而增加停用酒精的機會。本研究以華藝期刊網及Pubmed近十餘年期刊文獻為主要探討內容，探討中醫輔助治療酒精使用障礙的可行方法，以供臨床醫師參考。

關鍵字

酒精使用疾患；戒斷；中西醫結合；針灸；中藥

並列摘要

Alcohol use disorders not only seriously affect people's physical and mental health, but also cause great harm to family, society and the economy. During the acute alcohol withdrawal period, due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system, there may even be symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. In order to avoid physical damage or withdrawal failure, it is the primary treatment principle to reduce withdrawal symptoms as early as possible. In addition to reducing withdrawal symptoms through appropriate alternative therapies and regular medications, traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture, electroacupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine can be used to reduce the psychological craving caused by physical discomfort and emotional disorders, thereby increasing the possibility of successful withdrawal. In this study, we explore Airity Library and Pubmed journal literature in the past ten years, to summarize the feasible methods of TCM adjuvant treatment of alcohol use disorders for reference by clinicians.

並列關鍵字

Alcohol Use Disorders ； Withdrawal symptoms ； Acupuncture ； Integrative Medicine ； Traditional Chinese Medicine

參考文獻

(2018).Global status report on alcohol and health.World Health Organization.

Google Scholar

Griswold, M.G.(2018).Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.The Lancet.392(10152),1015-1035.