論孔子素王說的形成與發展主向

本文擬藉古文獻探討漢代經學史上之「孔子素王說」的形成與發展主向。全文含四部份。壹：〈前言〉，說明本文的研究動機，並概介相關的研究成果。貳：〈孔子素王說的形成〉，「素王」一詞起於莊子後學；「孔子素王說」屬公羊家之云，為漢代經學的核心理念之一。本章分兩方面說明兩者之間的關係。先考察孔子在先秦的地位，再探究「素王」成為孔子專稱的過程。參：〈孔子素王說的發展〉，說明公羊孔子素王說的主要發展是緯書的孔子觀，而緯書又影響著後期的公羊家。在經過以上的討論後，本文所得到的結論是：（一）孔子在先秦的崇高地位與戰國時代的黃老道家思潮，使公羊的孔子觀與黃老道家的素王說連屬為一。（二）孔子素王說的主要發展見於緯書，此亦足以說明緯書乃漢代今文經學之支與流衍。

關鍵字

孔子素王說；緯書；讖緯；漢代經學史；黃老道家

並列摘要

The treatise would be tried to research A theory of Han Dynasty Classical Studies: Ideally though without a crown Confucius was a king(Kongzi Su-Wong Shuo). Especially on the formation and the main movement. There are 4 chapters in this treatise. ChapterⅠis an introduction to the research purpose and the related achievement of scholars. Chapter Ⅱ is a research on the formation of Kongzi Su-Wong Shuo. In Chapter Ⅲ,the author discourse the main movement of Kongzi Su-Wong Shuo in Han Dynasty. 「Su-Wong」is a unique noun which originated from Outer Chapters of Zhuangzi. Later, however, Kongzi Su-Wong Shuo is a thought of Gong-yang Philosophy. For the reason, there is an analysis about the relationship between them. The last Chapter contains 2 conclusions:(1)The notion of Confucius in Gong-yang Philosophy was combined with Su-Wong Shuo in Huang-Lao Daoism, because of the saint position of Confucius in Pre-Chin period and the trend of Huang-Lao Daoism in Warring States Period; consequently Kongzi Su-Wong Shuo was formed. (2)According to the main movement of Kongzi Su-Wong Shuo, we can understand that Weei-Shu was a branch of Han Dynasty Modern Text Classical Studies.