- 期刊
以KAP模式分析後疫情時代之大學生COVID-19防疫行為
Using KAP Model to Analyze COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention Behaviors of University Students in the Post-Pandemic Era
摘要
背景：COVID-19（特殊傳染性肺炎）的高傳染力在過去四年造成莫大的健康及經濟損失，但隨著疫苗普遍施打與感染人數增加，也提升了社區群體免疫力而進入後疫情時代。目的：在於使用KAP模式評估後疫情時代臺中市大學生COVID-19防疫知識、態度與行為程度與彼此之相關情形；防疫態度在防疫知識對防疫行為之中介效果。方法：母群體為111學年度第二學期臺中市17所四年制大學學生，第一階段採取簡單隨機抽樣方式選取臺中市地區4間大學，第二階段採取便利抽樣方式，到這四所學校發放問卷。採用橫斷調查設計，以結構式問卷為測量工具，問卷分五部分，分別為COVID-19防疫知識量表、防疫態度量表、防疫行為量表、確診情形與基本資料。結果：臺中市大學生COVID-19的知識得分偏低（60.10分）；COVID-19態度良好（4.06分）；COVID-19防疫行為稍差（3.65分）。複迴歸分析結果顯示，防疫態度是影響防疫行為的最大因素。防疫態度在COVID-19防疫知識影響防疫行為之間是具有完全中介效果。結論：中介效果證明防疫態度是影響防疫行為的最重要因素。建議政府可以透過媒體與有影響力之公眾人物來宣導有關COVID-19的資訊，進而建立年輕族群積極關注防疫相關資訊的態度，以提升良好的防疫行為。
並列摘要
Background: The high contagiousness of COVID-19 has caused vast health and economic losses in the past four years. However, with the widespread implementation of vaccines and the increase in the number of infections, community immunity has also been improved and we have entered the post-pandemic era. Purpose: To use the KAP model to evaluate the degree of COVID-19 prevention knowledge, attitude, and behavior among college students in Taichung City; to evaluate the intermediary effect of prevention attitude on prevention knowledge on prevention behavior. Method: The population was students from 17 four-year universities in Taichung City in the second semester of the 2011 academic year. In the first stage, simple random sampling was used to select 4 universities in Taichung City. In the second stage, convenience sampling was used to select respondents from these four schools in campus. This study adopts a cross-sectional survey and uses a structured questionnaire as the measurement tool. The questionnaire is divided into five parts, namely the COVID-19 prevention knowledge scale, prevention attitude scale, prevention behavior scale, diagnosis situation and basic information. Results: The COVID-19 prevention knowledge score of respondents is low (60.10 points); the attitude is reach good level (4.06 points); the COVID-19 prevention behavior is slightly poor (3.65 points). Multiple regression analysis show that prevention attitude is the most important factor affecting prevention behavior. Prevention attitude has a complete mediating effect between COVID-19 prevention knowledge and prevention behavior. Conclusion and suggestions: The intermediary effect proves that epidemic prevention attitude is the most important factor affecting prevention behavior. It is suggested that the government can use the media and find influential public figures to publicize information about COVID-19, thereby establishing an attitude among young people to actively pay attention to prevention-related information, and improve prevention behaviors.