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從金管會銀行局重大裁罰案件探討內部控制與內部稽核之缺失

Exploring the deficiency of internal audit and internal control from cases by the Banking Bureau of the Financial Supervisory Commission R.O.C.

摘要


金融業扮演著資金來源的供應者,若產生營運缺失而影響整體業務經營,不但使企業及國家在金融業務管理政策出現問題,也會影響國民經濟與生活,為了定期監理金融業的經營與發展,金融監督管理委員會(以下簡稱金管會)設銀行局掌理銀行市場、票券市場及銀行業之監督、管理及其政策、法令之擬訂規劃、執行等事項。所轄法令規範達21則法律及相關授權命令,所轄機構的資產總額截至103年2月底達51兆元(新台幣,以下皆同)。2008年全球金融次貸危機所引發經濟衰退重創各國的經濟,我國金融業也因此受到重大影響。本文從銀行局的重大裁罰案件中,採用內容分析法之研究方法,分類彙整營運作業的內部稽核缺失及其影響的內部控制目標,擬定不同營運作業的關鍵性查核項目,並提出特定作業查核流程之改善建議。研究發現,若違反四項內部控制目標的裁罰金額最高可達1千萬,內部稽核缺失案件最多的是「總務、資訊、人事管理」的營運作業,居次的為「金融消費者保護之管理」及「新種金融商品」,最後本文建構「新種金融商品」之查核流程圖,有效涵蓋關鍵性查核項目,降低查核風險避免產生內部稽核缺失。

並列摘要


The financial industry playsa major provider for resources of money. If operating deficiencies are generated, not only will there be enterprises and national problemsin the financial business management policies, but the economy and lives of citizens will also be affected. The Banking Bureau of the Financial Supervisory Commission R. O. C. supervise the business of financial industry responsible for financial sector regulation and collect relevant statistic. The Banking Bureau regulates up to 21 legal and related authorization commands, with total assets up to 51 trillion(NTD) under the jurisdiction of agencies by the end of February 2014. The Global financial subprime crisis in 2008 triggered the economic recession in many countries. Thus, the financial industry in Taiwan suffered significant influences. This paper adopts the major Enforcement actions from Banking Bureau to classify and summarize the lack of internal auditing and its impact towards the goal of internal control by using content analysis research method. Critical audit item for different operation activities were proposed, and flowchart of audit procedure for specific operation activity was suggested in this paper. The study finds that the penalty for violation of four internal control objectives can be as high as NT 10 million, where deficiencies of internal audit happens most in " the management in general affairs, information, personnel". The second one happened in the event of "financial consumer protection management" and " new species of financial products". This paper constructs a flowchart which includes the critical audit item to effectively audit the operation activity for "new species of financial products" procedures, and reduces the audit risk to avoid deficiencies of internal audit.

參考文獻


丁宥云,民98,證券商內部稽核制度 之探討:專任稽核制與自行查核制之 比較,銘傳大學管理學院高階經理碩 士學程碩士論文。
http://www.banking.gov.tw/ch/home. jsp?id=11&parentpath=0,1,金融監督 管理委員會銀行局網頁。
吳秉恩,民99,銀行業內部稽核部門 績效評估架構之建置,輔仁大學,企 業管理學系管理學碩士班論文。
林柄滄,2005,內部稽核理論與實務, 台北,三民書局。
商業週刊,2014,『陸企倒閉潮 利差 蜜糖變呆帳毒藥』,10 月27 日,66 ~ 68 頁。

被引用紀錄


劉家雯(2015)。銀行業官股法人董事席次對內部控制缺失及財報公布之影響〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614050524
安怡倩(2015)。違反關係人交易規範對公司價值之影響〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0412201512054712
陳功雅(2016)。金管會裁罰事件之市場反應及公司治理關聯性之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1303201714251308

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