旗與民：清代旗人鄭氏家族與泉州鄭氏宗族初探

Banners and Citizens: A Study of the Zheng Clan as Bannermen and the Zheng Lineage during the Qing Period

盧正恒(Cheng-Heng Lu)

《季風亞洲研究》 2期 (2016/04) Pp. 115-151

摘要

鄭氏家族降清後發展如何？本文透過研究新發現十份滿文佐領冊和探討五本鄭氏族譜，試圖理解鄭氏家族在清代的發展。本文一來補充並延伸學界對此家族歷史的認識，二來則提供一個同時身處八旗漢軍和中國宗族的案例研究。鄭克塽降清後，該家族即被編入八旗系統中直到清廷覆滅，成為待在北京的旗人。此外，鄭氏家族的家鄉泉州被視為中國宗族最發達的地區之一，因此透過宗族研究將有助於了解此家族在原鄉的發展，本文透過分析滿文佐領冊和中國宗族族譜來分別理解被編入八旗及仍在泉州地區發展的鄭氏家族，試圖找出二者間的互動與關係，希望對在清代的鄭氏家族能有更深刻的了解。

關鍵字

八旗制度 ； 中國宗族 ； 鄭氏家族 ； 旗民認同

並列摘要

This essay analyzes the development of the Zheng clan, one of the most influential clans in southeastern China during the Ming-Qing transition. It attempts to understand the reorganization of this clan, which not only belonged to one of the Eight Banners but was also an important Chinese lineage itself during the Qing period. After Zheng Keshuang surrendered to the Qing Empire, his family were recruited into the Eight Banners system and remained as Beijing bannermen until the collapse of the Qing. The Zheng clan’s hometown, Quanzhou, is regarded as one of the areas where the Chinese lineage system was most developed. This study therefore analyzes ten volumes of the Manchu language Niru and four Chinese genealogies in order to understand the Zheng family as bannermen in Beijing as well as the Zheng Chinese lineage in Quanzhou. Through such analysis, this study attempts to comprehend the interaction and association between family and lineage, hoping to provide a deeper understanding the Zheng clan during the Qing period.

並列關鍵字

Eight Banners system ； south China lineage ； Zheng family ； cultural identity