並列摘要
The deep influence of the Wuxu (1898) Reform is not only felt through history, but is also reflected in the poems. On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Reform, I edited the related poems collected from more than ten Chinese libraries twenty years ago into an article as an addendum of historical materials. My present article quotes eighty-eight collections of poems (including three handwritten copies) written by ninety-six persons whose native places spread over seventeen provinces. Some of the writers were the representative figures of the Reform Group and the senior officials supporting Emperor Guangxu. But the majority were middle-ranking or junior officials and ordinary intellectuals, including candidates of the highest imperial examination who submitted a joint memorial to the emperor, members of Qiangxue Society, writers for the newspapers championing reform and descendants of political and cultural notables, including also royal clansmen, dependants of official families and Buddhist monks, and many others. Although their identity and status were different, all of them were worried about the situation and longed for reform, supporting or sympathizing with the Reform in varying degrees. A minority of the writers were the conservative diehards and high- ranking officials who changed their behaviour according to the Empress Cixi's expression One's words reflected one's thinking. Undoubtedly, the different attitudes towards the Wuxu Reform from different regions and social strata provide us with valuable materials as a kind of evidence and reference that significantly complement the Reform studies.
並列關鍵字
無資料延伸閱讀
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