本研究採立意取樣,以台灣北部兩所大專校院參與印度國際志工12名學生為研究對象,運用團體動力方案,透過參與觀察、反思會議紀錄、焦點團體座談、團隊行動會議記錄及學生反思日誌等多元方式進行研究資料收集,並以研究參與者及同儕檢核方式進行三角檢證(Triangulation),以建立質化研究之信實度。本研究發現國際志工服務學習學生學習歷程可分為:(一)八方雲集;(二)揚帆待發;(三)波濤洶湧;(四)滿載而歸四個動態階段。本研究證實在出發前運用團體動力可以凝聚學生成員共識、促進合作,並藉由團體反思引導成員能深入自我察覺,進而達到學習之成就。本研究亦根據上述研究結果提出建議,以供高等教育推動國際志工服務學習之參酌。
This study adopts purposive sampling. Twelve college students, who come from two different universities in northern Taiwan and participate in the international volunteer service learning in India, were selected to be the samples of this study. The investigator plans group dynamic program and involves actually. The research data are collected through participant observation, reflection records of meeting, focus groups discussion, team action meeting and text analysis (student reflection log). The the trustworthiness of qualitative research is established with the triangulation of study participants and peer check. This study found that college students learning process during international volunteer service learning are classified as four stages, i.e., formation, standard, implementation and ending. This study confirmed that using group dynamics in pre-trip training can effectively unite student volunteer groups, establish a standard, promote their collaboration, and guide members in-depth self-aware by group reflection solve, thus achieving the learning effectiveness. Based on the results of the study, this study also provides some recommendations for Higher Education to promote international volunteer service -learning.