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  • 學位論文

北美五金器具通路商變化對電動工具製造廠商之影響及電動工具製造廠商之因應策略

Power tool manufacturing firms in Taiwan's reaction strategies when facing power tool channel change

指導教授 : 湯明哲
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摘要


近年來,台灣地區受到外部環境快速變動,市場競爭愈加激烈的衝擊,唯有能適應環境,適時調整組織型態,以配合市場上的需求,才能使企業永續生存與發展。而隨著全球流通產業策略巨幅改變,有效利用行銷通路已成為市場競爭致勝的關鍵因素,因此如何與通路成員保持良好的合作關係,進而發揮整體行銷通路的功能以締造雙贏局面,實是企業面臨的最大挑戰。製造商與供應商之間的關係是影響產品的品質、成本與交期的重要因素,亦是廠商競爭力的關鍵要素之一。因此,今天不論是最上游的製造商或最下游零售業者,不論是製造業或是服務業,都必須擬定策略,和供應商建立良好的關係。過去,大多數企業都採用分散供應商,以達到分散風險,彼此制衡的效果。今天,一些企業感受到和供應商共存共榮的重要,認為良好的合作關係可以促成品質穩定的產品,雙方皆能因此而受益。 近年來全球市場的環境快速變遷,技術不斷創新,產品生命週期縮短,在這樣高度不穩定的市場中,快速移動是成功的關鍵因素(Eisenhardt and Schoonhoven, 1996)。因此,為了避免垂直整合所造成的資源僵固,歐美各國廠商紛紛將製造活動外包,希望藉此降低成本,強化其本身的競爭力。 本研究以台灣電動工具生產廠商為研究對象,針對北美洲電動工具品牌製造商及五金器具通路商策略改變對台灣廠商所產生的影響,台灣由過去代工生產製造與電動工具品牌廠商及五金器具通路商建立良好合作關係,隨著五金器具通路商策略型態的轉變,造成品牌廠商獲利空間被壓縮,隨著五金器具通路商議價能力越來越強,台灣廠商除了繼續保持良好的合作關係,同時也必須要開始思考在通路商的變化之下,台灣電動工具機業者的升級空間,本研究發現,除了積極強化生產能力,建立與品牌廠商、通路廠商密不可分的合作關係以外,積極經營品牌形象是廠商升級的重要關鍵。

並列摘要


In recent years, industries in Taiwan are confronted with fierce competition from outside environment and market competition. Only those firms which can timely adapt to changing environment can survive. At the same time, distributors all over the world are gaining more and more bargaining power, and become dominant players in all kinds of industries. Therefore, how to deal with powerful players become an important issue in competition, manufacturing firms have to make balance between production and channel distribution. To attract distributors to cooperate, manufacturing firms have to continue being cost down and maintaining high quality. This research is based on power-tool industry; we focus on Taiwanese manufacturing firms which concentrated on OEM/ODM on the past, when growing at higher rates last ten years, but power-tool channel are becoming new one, how Taiwanese firms react to these situations. We try to use case study research method to understand how these firms react. The results we found that Taiwanese manufacturing firms have to depend on high quality control and improve up-stream integrated capabilities to sustain competitive advantage.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳淑苹(2009)。動力工具機整合,競爭力與績效關係之研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2009.01446
洪宸宇(2012)。東海岸原住民的漂流木技藝 ─ 一個學徒的經驗研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.02394

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