摘要 我國室內設計相關專業團體隨著本業的快速發展,自七十年代起相繼成立公會、協會、學會等組織,其各富有不同特性如商業性、學術性、聯誼性等,且各類團體均有完整組織章程明定宗旨和任務,凝聚會員情誼頗有成效。然而從學者反應,對於全國性的專業團體的角色功能定位不清、績效不彰等問題,確有深入探討之必要。因此,本研究將依團體成立之法源區分,以《商業團體法》及《人民團體法》之全國性室內設計專業團體為主要對象,探討我國室內設計專業團體之角色定位、功能表現、分工整合等議題。其研究方法採質性及量化研究交互進行,包含文獻探討、訪談及問卷調查等,目的在於釐清專業團體的角色、組織運作效能、職業道德規範、會員對各其所屬團體的滿意度以及功能整合爭取專業學術地位。經分析歸納而對專業團體及政府提出建議,包括應更確立室內設計專業團體角色分工,及產、官、學功能整合之新觀點;期望本研究有助對室內設計專業團體角色更加瞭解,以發揮應有的功能,進而促成「室內設計師」國家考試之立法,提昇室內設計專業水準。
Abstract With the rapid development of interior design business, the professional group of the interior design in Taiwan has been building into guilds, associations, and societies since 1970s’. Different groups have different characteristics such as commerciality, scholarship, and social connection. All groups are well-organized. They also have fixed foundation to define their purpose and tasks. Above all, they can promote the aggregation of members. However, some researchers have suggested that the position and definition of a national wide professional group are vague and ineffective. Due to discuss this topic more deeply, this research will aim to the interior design group defined by the law of commercial groups and the law of societies, and focus on the role positions, functions, and demarcation aggregation. This research will base on both qualitative and quantitative methods by turns. It also adapted some documents analysis, interviews, and questionnaire for auxiliary to bring a clear definition of the role, organization effectiveness, professional ethics, satisfaction of members, and aggregation of academic importance. After analyzing and generalizing, it will contribute a certain suggestions to professional groups and government such as setting up demarcation aggregation and new ideas of conformity among industries, the government, and the academy. This research tries to help people to understand the role of interior design groups better, and tries to amplify the functions of the professional interior design groups. Finally, the researcher hopes that this research can bring the national examination of interior designers to legislation in action.