女性鐵人三項運動參賽者心流體驗及持續涉入動機之研究

本研究以鐵人三項運動，女性參賽者心流體驗及持續涉入動機為題，探討女性參與鐵人三項運動者持續涉入動機，並探究參賽者參與前中後之歷程與心流體驗有所關聯，進而繼續參與多場鐵人賽事。故此蒐集國內外相關文獻，分析研究對象的各面向作為參考。再以質性研究一對一訪談深度描寫，以六位曾參與過標準鐵人賽程，二次以上女性參賽者，最終歸納出持續涉入動機及心流體驗的關係。關於心流體驗，受訪者們確實有符合心流體驗構面的內涵，如自成性經驗與流暢體驗等，但參賽者持續涉入的動機仍有其他面向。透過本研究資料統整與分析，女性的初次、持續涉入的動機多為社交、他人的因素，例如親友推坑、參加鐵人隊或教練指導。持續涉入的動機除上述還包含社團活動、朋友團聚。此外，心流體驗的面向，如成就動機、挑戰與技巧之平衡，與自成性經驗等，也是持續涉入的動機之一。因此本研究的結果結論認為，女性參賽者持續涉入的動機，除了心流體驗，還包含其他的面向，如社會性等。本研究結果期望能作為未來相關研究之參考。

關鍵字

女性運動員；鐵人三項；心流體驗；動機；持續涉入

並列摘要

This study took the flow experience and enduring involvement motivation of female triathletes participants as a topic. It approached the motivations for females to participate in triathlons for their motivations for enduring involvement. And explore whether they kept participating in multiple events due to their involved in the flow experience among the participants of before, middle, and after. Therefore, I collected relevant literature at home and abroad, and then analyzed the various aspects of the research object as a reference for the study. Based on the descriptions from the one-to-one interviews of the qualitative research method, I interviewed six female contestants who have participated more than two times in the standard ironman schedule and finally summarized the relationship between flow experience and enduring involvement motivation as a reference for future related research. Regarded flow experience, respondents do have connotations that fit the flow experience dimension. ( Self-contained experience and fluency experience). However, there were still other aspects to the motivation of the contestants' enduring involvement. Through the integration and analysis of this research data, Women’s initial and enduring involvement are mostly social factors( relatives and friends, participating in the ironman team or coach guidance) The motivation for enduring involvement had therefore become club activities and friend reunions. The aspects of flow experience, such as achievement motivation, the balance of challenges and skills, and self-contained experience were also one of the motivations for enduring involvement. Through the conclusions of this research, in addition to the flow experience, the motivational aspect of female contestants' enduring involvement also included other aspects, such as sociality. The results of this research were expected to serve as a reference for future related research.