- 學位論文
性侵害犯罪人回歸社區生活適應問題之研究
The Study on Adjustment Problem of Sexual Offenders Returning to Community
摘要
目的 針對性侵累犯的高再犯率，早先的研究已經顯示年齡，犯罪成因及犯罪類型對預測再犯是最有影響力的因素。本次研究採用依附理論來研究他們早期的家庭生活及它對親密行為和性侵的影響。 方法 針對偏差行為及如何理解自己的犯罪行為,我們採用質性訪談選擇出代表性的受訪者，所有的受訪者將分享如何回歸和適應他們在個人、家庭、婚姻、職業及社會的生活。在本研究中有4位性侵犯者完成關於回歸社區的困難及他們如何成功回歸的訪談。 發現 家庭、婚姻、學校、工作鍵之不良，以及偏差友伴之附隨，確實導向生命個體走向犯罪生涯。然而這些影響面向卻隨著生命中重要他人之出現、重大事件之轉折，加諸自我意識之覺醒，而轉化成良好之控制鍵，並帶來規律的日常生活結構，使他們中止犯罪，並成功復歸社會。其中，易服社會勞動具有懲罰性質，為生命帶來自省，以及維繫與家庭、婚姻、友伴和工作之連結，成為生命中止犯罪或持續不犯罪之轉折點。 結論 伴隨著家庭、婚姻、學校、工作生活的不良關係和偏差行為引發受訪者犯下性侵害。無論如何，重要他人和自我覺醒的出現，能將他們帶返規律生活並中止犯罪。根據本研究的結論，政府和社會應提供支持系統並接納性侵犯者使其成功回歸社區。
並列摘要
Abstracts: Under high prevalence of recidivism of sexual offence, previous studies had shown the age, the reason and type of sexual offence is the most influential factor to predict the relapse. In this study, we will use the attachment theory to investigate their early family life, and its influence between intimacy and sexual offence. Methods: We use qualitative interview to select our representative interviewee about the deviant behavior and how they recognized their crime. All interviewee will share their story about how they returned and adjusted in their personal, familial and marital, occupational and social life. In this study, there is 4 sexual offenders who completed our interview about the difficulty of returning community and about how they return successfully. Found: The research found that impaired familial, marital, school and occupational bonding with delinquent peer’s accompanying leaded individuals into criminal career. Nevertheless, those impacts would transform themselves into fair controlled bonding after the appearance of important others in their lives, transition of critical life events and enhancement of self–awareness, and then brought about regular life style; stopped their criminal career and facilitated reintegration. Among these, social labor became a turning point to desist crime because of their punitive character, giving rise to self-reflection and being a connection between criminals and their family, marriage, peers and working. Results: The poor bounding and deviant accompanies in familial, marital, academic and occupational life leads our interviewee to commit sexual offence. However, the appearing of important others and self-awareness can bring them back to regular life and discontinue a crime. According to our results, the government and the society should provide supporting system and acceptance toward offenders to return community successfully.