馬來西亞是個多元種族的國家,各族之間文化習俗的不同,成為多元性的面向。然而語文與文化是民族的根本靈魂,馬來西亞華人身在多元的環境之下,仍然必須捍衛華文教育的流傳,尤其華人必須傳承引人至善的道德教育課程。馬來西亞華文小學道德教育提倡24個道德價值,目的在於透過道德價值融入教學,讓學生學習;本論文旨在探討馬來西亞華小道德教育之教科書道德價值,馬來西亞華小道德教育課程道德價值內涵,以及分析馬來西亞華小道德教育教科書之內容。經研究結果可以發現以下論點: 一、馬來西亞華文小學道德教育之道德價值,分別包括以下五大面向:(一)個人身心自我發展相關價值、(二)個人與家庭相關價值、(三)個人與社會相關價值、(四)個人與環境相關價值、(五)個人與國家相關價值。 二、教科書道德價值均能編排於各冊教科書,從低年級開始較著重「個人身心」的主題,直到高年級逐漸進入「個人與社會」和「個人與國家的主題」,且道德教育內容涵蓋馬來人、華人與印度人等三大種族的多元要素。 三、華小道德教育教科書所編排之內容主要符合課程綱要之道德價值,但是仍存在著少部分不一致之處,且研究者發現教科書編排擬人化的插圖,並適時運用歷史真實資料。然而,對於圖片之運用仍應留意其可能潛藏之意識形態。 關鍵字:華文小學、道德教育、道德價值
Malaysia is a multi-racial country, with practice of its different cultures and customs, forms Malaysia into diversity-oriented country. As language and culture are the spirits of ethnic, Malaysian Chinese stands to defend the inheritance of Chinese education, especially moral education. Malaysia Chinese Primary Schools promote 24 moral values, through textbooks the students learn about the moral values. This thesis is about the investigation of moral values in the moral study textbooks in Malaysian Chinese Primary Schools, the connotation of moral values in moral study, and analysis of the content of moral study. The results show the relative values are as below: 1.The moral values includes five dimensions: (1) Individual physical and mental development; (2) Individual and family; (3) Individual and society; (4) Individual and environment; (5) Individual and the nation. 2.Moral values are laid-out evenly in the textbooks. Starting from primary schools, it tends to emphasize more on the dimension of individual physical and mental development, until higher graders it gradually into “individual and society” and “individual and nation”. And the content of moral study covers three main ethnics. 3.The content that laid-out in the moral textbooks in Chinese Primary Schools mainly meets the syllabus of moral values, but there are still some inconsistent. And the researcher discovered anthropomorphic illustrations and historical factual information were used in the textbooks. However, the attention to the possibility of hidden ideology of the usage of pictures in the textbooks should be given. Keywords: Chinese Primary Schools, moral education, moral values