嘉義市自行車參與者的休閒動機和阻礙之研究

A Study on Bike Participants' Leisure Motivation and Obstacles in Chiayi City

蘇榮裕

《休閒保健期刊》 9期 (2013/06) Pp. 45-58

摘要

本研究旨在探討嘉義市自行車參與者在休閒動機與阻礙的現況和關聯性，將做為未來改善嘉義市自行車整體環境的具體依據。本研究採用問卷調查法，問卷結構包含三個部分，第一部份為基本資料；第二部份為休閒動機；第三部份為休閒阻礙。並利用百分比與次數分配、重複量數單因子變異數分析、多元迴歸等統計方法進行分析與比較。以嘉義市自行車參與者為主要研究範圍，利用分層抽樣進行相關調查，回收問卷326份；經刪除無效問卷後，獲得有效問卷276份，有效回收率84.66%。研究結果顯示：在自行車參與者的休閒動機之現況上顯示，健康體能和身心釋放皆對培養騎自行車的休閒動機具有相當的重要性；在自行車參與者在休閒阻礙上，自我阻礙是最重要性的影響因素。而休閒動機和阻礙具有顯著的解釋力，其中又以健康體能最能有效預測社會阻礙。本研究依據研究結果提出在活動實務面的相關建議。

關鍵字

腳踏車 ； 休閒效益 ； 休閒體驗 ； 休閒參與 ； 生活品質

並列摘要

The present study is to investigate the current status and correlation between bike participants' leisure motivation and obstacles in Chiayi City. The results of this study will be an important base of improving the overall circumstances of bikes in Chiayi City. This study adopted a questionnaire survey. The structure of the questionnaire has three sections: the first section is for basic information, the second section is for leisure motivation, and the third section is for leisure obstacles. The data collected were analyzed and compared using statistical methods such as percentage and frequency distribution, repeated measures one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. The subjects were sampled from the bike participants in Chiayi City using stratified sampling. A total of 326 questionnaires were returned. After invalid questionnaires were omitted, there were 276 effective questionnaires. The valid response rate is 84.66%. The results show that: there are significant differences in leisure motivation and obstacles among bike participants; and correlation analysis found that there is significant positive correlation between the various leisure motivation factor variables and leisure obstacles. The present study made several suggestions based on the results of the study.

並列關鍵字

bike ； benefits of leisure ； leisure experience ； leisure participation ； quality of life