Water Monitoring Systems

水汙染偵測系

洪楚璋(Tsu-Chang Hung)

《中央研究院化學研究所集刊》 1974-1975 (1976/01) Pp. 9-20

https://doi.org/10.6522/BICAS.1976.1974-1975.3

摘要

任何陸地上之物質，諸如農田中使用之殺蟲劑、肥料、家庭中之洗滌物、清潔劑、垃圾以及工廠之廢物、廢水等，均經由雨水、小溪、河川，最後流入海洋。這些具有毒素之污染物質，既使濃度很稀亦足以危害水族生物之生存。更何況水族生物具有累積這些污染物質之能力，影響食物鏈之衛生，直接威脅人類之健康安全。如何達成“水污染偵測系”是目前防治污染的重要課題之一。本文目的在報導國內近年來進行污染之海洋、河川及生物等水污染偵測系，與各項偵測之方法，技術等。並進一步介紹各種河川水質標準與國際飲用水質之標準，作為我國水污染防治之參考。

並列摘要

A great quantity of toxic substances enter the sea, possibly through the stream, as waste products from family, industry, and agriculture. Many of these may be toxic to aquatic life even at low concentrations. Many toxic chemicals are concentrated as they pass through the various stages of the aquatic food chain to such an extent that there are some hazard to eat aquatic foods in certain areas. Therefore, a study on environmental monitoring systems is urgently needed.The purpose of this paper is to report several types of water monitoring systems (marine, stream, and biological monitoring systems) which have been studied in Taiwan. For instance, several marine monitoring programmes in Taiwan such as Keelung-Patoutzu coastal, Keelung and Kaohsiung harbors, and Kin-Shang Nuclear Power Station have been elucidated. The monitoring parameters and the chemical methodologies have been discussed. Finally, a quality standard in stream water and an allowable concentration of toxic and chemical substances in drinking water have been detailed.