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摘要


一個4月大的女嬰和一個僅25天的男嬰,因微燒及腹脹而住院,在住院當中,都出現有嚴重腹水及下痢,前者尚有肝脾與淋巴腺的腫大。臨床檢驗所見,都有貧血與白血球增多,前者尚有血小板減少。他們都因腹水的原因難以確定而接受剖腹術,但除前者發現有無菌性腹水與慢性腹膜炎外,後者並無特殊發現。兩者於初住院時都被疑有敗血症而使用抗生素治療,並曾於住院末期使用類固醇,但症狀均無改善,最後皆因惡病體質而分別於住院後82天及15天死亡。 病理解剖發現兩者皆是全身性巨細胞涵體疾病且併有腹水及潰瘍性腸炎,後者並有全身性念珠球菌感染與敗血症。本文之目的在強調遇有新生兒或早期嬰兒患有腹水時,全身性巨細胞涵體疾病必須列為鑑別診斷之一種。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


Two young infants with generalized cytomegalic inclusion disease proved by autopsy are reported. Their clinical pictures were similar and characterized by fever, shin infection, followed then by abdominal distension and ascites. They resisted to various treatments including antibiotics, blood transfusion and steroids. During the last days of life they developed jaundice and petechiae. Laparotomy was performed on either case. Chronic Peritonitis with yellowish ascites was the only finding.

並列關鍵字

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