鄉村國小學童的血壓測定

A Study on Blood Pressure in Primary School Children

黃碧桃(Betau Hwang) ； 孟春昌(C. C Laura Meng) ； 吳子聰(Tzee-Chung Wu) ； 汪毓琳(Yu-Lin Wong) ； 蕭遺生(I-Sen Shiao)

《Acta Paediatrica Sinica》 21卷2期 (1980/06) Pp. 74-79

摘要

榮總小兒科於民國66年10月－11月測量1483位林口及南勢國小學量的血壓，發現男學童血壓平均為102.26±10.09/62.98±9.77 mmHg，女學童為104±10.33/64.38±9.42 mmHg，女學童較高，尤其在11歲以後更為明顯。由9歲開始學童血壓隨年齡增加而昇高。血壓與身高體重有著相關開係。

並列摘要

The primary school children of LinKou and Nan-Su County, were selected as the subjects for this study. From Oct. to Nov. 1977, a total of 1483 students, aged 6-12 years, were examined. They included 731 girls and 752 boys.
This study shows that the average of the systolic and diastolic blood pressures in girls are 104.01±10.33/64.38±9.42 mmHg, and that in boys are 102.26±10.09/62.98±9.77 mmHg. The average pressures obtained in this study are lower than those recently found in Americans of comparable ages. This study has shown that there is a continuous rise in systolic and diastolic pressures along with the increase in ages, especially after the 9 years of age. It was observed that the girls' blood pressures are significantly higher than the boys', especially after the age of 10 years (0.01＞P＞0.001).
A chart with the percentiles of the blood pressure for boys and girls aged 6-12 years was made and presented in this study.

並列關鍵字

blood pressure ； hypertension