高屏及澎湖地區嬰幼兒餵養狀況之調查

A Survey on Infant Feeding in Southern Part of Taiwan Area

陣百薰(Bai-Hsiun Chen) ； 黃德揚(Teh-Yang Huang) ； 呂志忠(Chu-Chong Lu)

《Acta Paediatrica Sinica》 26卷5期 (1985/10) Pp. 443-449

摘要

對高雄市區，屏束、澎湖縣衛生所及高雄醫學院附設中和紀念醫院健兒鬥診，和高醫小兒科住院5歲以下病兒之父母由醫護人員作現場問卷調查其嬰幼兒餵養情形。555份有效問卷分析結果顯示：1.年齡6月以上幼兒的母乳餵哺情形，知道者390人中，未曾餵母乳滿199人(51.0%)，餵哺母乳滿3至5個月者29人(7.5%)，餵哺母乳滿6個月以上者30人(7.7%)。餵哺母乳滿3至5個月及滿6個月以上者均隨母親教育程度增加而其比率逐漸減低。2.未曾以母乳餵哺比率不受於女性別，居住地點，母親教育程度，生產地點及母親上班與否等因素影響(P均＞0.05)，但餵哺母乳3個月以上者，則在女孩，居往於鄉村，母親教育程度較低者，於婦產科診所生產者及母親不上班者其母乳餵哺比率較高（P約＜0.05）, 3.137人(26.6%)不認為母乳較富營養價值。4.一開始採用牛奶餵哺之原因，以奶水不足者229人(43.7%)為最多，其次為沒時間餵母乳者136人(25.9%)。5.副食品添加方式仍有待改進。6.母親教育程度對其嬰幼兒餵養方式有重大影響。7.以此調查結果，母乳餵養仍需大力推廣。

並列摘要

Five hundred and fifty five mothers who called at health offices of Kaohsiung City, Ping-ton Hsien and Pong-Hu Hsien and Kaohsiung Medical College were surveyed about feeding patterns through questionares. Fifty one percent of the infants and children surveyed were non-breast feeders, 7.5% were breast feeder for S to 5 months, and only 7.7% were breast feeder for over 6 months. The rate of breast feeding .for 3 to 5 months and that over 6 months decreased, sequentially in higher educated mothers. Formula-feeding mothers did not differ significantly with respect to child sex, living area, mother's education level, delivery place and occupation. Rate of breast feeding for over 3 months was significantly higher in mothers with female child, living in rural area, with lower education level, having delivery at private clinic and unemployed. About one-fourth of the mothers did not think that breast milk was better than cow's milk with nutritional view point. The reason for change from breast to formula feeding was chiefly due to lack of breast milk (43.7%), followed by inconvenience and return to work. Delayed supplemental feeding was found in 21.9%. Educational levels of the bother showed an important influence on infant feeding.

並列關鍵字

breast feeding ； cow's milk feeding ； supplementary diet