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Begonia liuyanii (sect. Coelocentrum, Begoniaceae), a New Species from Limestone Areas in Guangxi, China

中國廣西石灰岩地區秋海棠屬側膜組一新種:劉演秋海棠

摘要


本文報導中國廣西壯族自治區西南部石灰岩地區的秋海棠屬側膜組(Begonia sect. Coelocentrum)的一個新種:劉演秋海棠(Begonia liuyanii),提供線繪圖與照片以資辨識,並報導其染色體數(2n=30)。劉演秋海棠的花朵小型、花序密佈直硬之腺毛,與同為側膜組的絲形秋海棠(B. filiformis)略似。二者主要差別在於:劉演秋海棠的葉片較大(長16-38公分,寬12-32公分)、上表面具有散生的剛毛、葉面全綠無斑紋、花序通常為聚繖圓錐狀花序等;而絲形秋海棠葉片較小(長9-22公分,寬9-14公分)、上表面被絨毛、葉上表面主脈之間具白色斑紋(此一特徵往烘乾後之臘葉標本有時不明顯)、花序為典型之聚繖花序。本文並提供同屬側膜組,較為近似之絲形秋海棠(B. filiformis)與在園藝上廣泛栽培極具觀賞價值的鐵甲秋海棠(B. masoniana)之彩色照片,以資辨識。

並列摘要


Begonia liuyanii, a new species of sect. Coelocentrum from limestone areas in southwestern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, is described and illustrated. A somatic chromosome number of 2n=30 was determined. Begonia liuyanii is similar to B. filiformis in having small flowers and glandular-hispid inflorescences but is distinguishable by its larger leaves (16-38×12-32cm vs. 9-22×9-14cm), sparsely setose (vs. tomentose) upper surface of the leaves, maculation absent (vs. with white maculation in intercostal area on adaxial leaf surface), and usually thyrsoid (vs. cymose) inflorescence.

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