常見薊馬幼蟲形態鑑定（昆蟲綱：纓翅目）

Morphological Identification of Thrips Larvae (Insecta: Thysanoptera)

林鳳琪(Feng-Chyi Lin) ； 邱一中(Yi-Chung Chiu) ； 徐孟愉(Meng-Yu Hsu) ； 王清玲(Chin-Ling Wang)

《台灣農業研究》 59卷3期 (2010/09) Pp. 151-164

https://doi.org/10.6156/JTAR/2010.05903.02

摘要

錐尾亞目薊馬二齡幼蟲體表具有的特徵，可利用於直接辨別幼蟲種類。以身體顏色、剛毛(seta)長短與形狀、微毛(microtrichia)有無、以及胸部與腹部分布之皮顆(plaque)、腹部第9節後緣突齒(process)、頭與腹部末端骨化區(sclerotised area)等特殊結構，可區分台灣農作物常見薊馬6屬12種，包括蘭花薊馬[Dicromothrips corbetti (Priesner)]、尖角薊馬[Frankliniella cephalica (Crawford)]、台灣花薊馬[F. intonsa (Trybom)]、玉米薊馬(F. williamsi Hood)、豆花薊馬(Megalurothrips usitatus Bagnall)、菊花薊馬[Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford)]、腹鉤薊馬(Ripiphorothrips cruntatus Hood)、小黃薊馬(Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood)、青蔥薊馬[Thrips alliorum (Priesner)]、花薊馬[T. hawaiiensis (Morgan)]、南黃薊馬(T. palmi Karny)、蔥薊馬(T. tabaci Lindeman)，以及進口植物檢疫常見的西方花薊馬[F. occidentalis (Pergande)]。

關鍵字

纓翅目 ； 薊馬 ； 幼蟲 ； 形態 ； 鑑定

並列摘要

Morphological characteristics of second instar larvae of suborder Terebrantia were studied for species identification. Twelve common agricultural thrips belonging to six genera which include Dicromothrips corbetti (Priesner), Frankliniella cephalica (Crawford), F. intonsa (Trybom), F. williamsi Hood, Megalurothrips usitatus Bagnall, Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford), Ripiphorothrips cruntatus Hood, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, Thrips alliorum (Priesner), T. hawaiiensis (Morgan), T. palmi Karny, T. tabaci Lindeman and the quarantine thrips F. occidentalis (Pergande) were examined. Larvae of these species can be separated by their body color, size and shape of setae, presence of microtrichia, structure of plaques on integument, marginal processes on abdominal segment IX, and shape of sclerotised areas.

並列關鍵字

Thysanoptera ； Thrips ； Larva ； Morphology ； Identification