花萼與芸香－錢塘汪氏振綺堂詩人群

The Wang family moved from She County 歙縣 in Huizhou Prefecture 徽州 to Hangzhou Prefecture 杭州, the family's mortgage business providing it with sufficient means to support the literary activities of its family members. The poetry group whose activities centered around the Zhenqi Tang 振綺堂 Library started with Wang Xian's 汪憲 generation, and attained its high point at the time of Wang Yuansun 汪遠孫 and his brothers. At its core were several generations of the Wang family who were active in literature, some of whom were women, who from generation to generation were key members of different circles of poets. Around these core members there were the Wang family's private teachers, many of whom had marriage ties to the Wang poets, and also other poets who were friendly with the Wang family. The courtyards and gardens of the Wang households provided central places for poets to gather and exchange poems. The Wang family literati grew up within this rich environment, taking part in poetry activities such as exchanging poems, writing poems in response to poems of the past, and composing antithetic couplets. The formation of the Wang family's literary tradition was also nourished by visiting scholars. The Wang family literati particularly admired Li E厲鶚 and adhered to the tenets of the Song style that Li himself advocated and represented. The Wang family's literary activities contributed to the formation of a literary network based mainly around the ”old families,” extending its influence in Hangzhou. Besides its many literary activities, under the Zhengqi Tang name, the Wang family also compiled and printed many books authored by family members, their teachers, friends and local worthies. This publishing enterprise lasted for several centuries, from the Qianlong 乾隆 to the early Republican period, albeit occasionally interrupted by war.

關鍵字

錢塘汪氏；振綺堂；家族文學；詩人群；清代文學

並列摘要

The Wang family moved from She County 歙縣 in Huizhou Prefecture 徽州 to Hangzhou Prefecture 杭州, the family's mortgage business providing it with sufficient means to support the literary activities of its family members. The poetry group whose activities centered around the Zhenqi Tang 振綺堂 Library started with Wang Xian's 汪憲 generation, and attained its high point at the time of Wang Yuansun 汪遠孫 and his brothers. At its core were several generations of the Wang family who were active in literature, some of whom were women, who from generation to generation were key members of different circles of poets. Around these core members there were the Wang family's private teachers, many of whom had marriage ties to the Wang poets, and also other poets who were friendly with the Wang family. The courtyards and gardens of the Wang households provided central places for poets to gather and exchange poems. The Wang family literati grew up within this rich environment, taking part in poetry activities such as exchanging poems, writing poems in response to poems of the past, and composing antithetic couplets. The formation of the Wang family's literary tradition was also nourished by visiting scholars. The Wang family literati particularly admired Li E 厲鶚 and adhered to the tenets of the Song style that Li himself advocated and represented. The Wang family's literary activities contributed to the formation of a literary network based mainly around the ”old families,” extending its influence in Hangzhou. Besides its many literary activities, under the Zhengqi Tang name, the Wang family also compiled and printed many books authored by family members, their teachers, friends and local worthies. This publishing enterprise lasted for several centuries, from the Qianlong 乾隆 to the early Republican period, albeit occasionally interrupted by war.