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杉木壓縮材之橫向壓縮變形固定

Compression Set of China-fir Transversely Compressed Wood

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摘要


本研究以杉木造林木為試材,首先瞭解年輪角度對橫向壓縮變形加工之影響,再將不同厚度之弦面板試材於各種不同之壓縮量進行橫向壓縮變形製成壓縮木材,為了使其變形獲得永久之固定,以不同之溫度與時間進行熱處理與水蒸氣處理,並檢討其重量損失率、回復度與靜曲強度性質。由試驗結果得知壓縮木材之重量損失率與回復度明顯地受處理溫度與處理時間之影響,即處理溫度愈高或處理時間愈長,其重量損失率愈大,而其回復度則愈小,壓縮木材之MOR與MOE隨壓縮量之增加而明顯增加,在任一壓縮量之壓縮木材中,熱處理與水蒸氣處理者之MOR與MOE均較無處理者小。

並列摘要


China fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) woods cut from a plantation forest were used in this study. The effect of angle of annual ring to compressive direction on transversal compressive deformation was firstly understood. Then the effect of heat and steam treatment on the permanent fixation of compressed wood was investigated. Woods were compressed in the radial direction under different compression sets and heat-treated or steam-treated. Weight loss, recovery of set and bending strength properties of compressed wood were examined afterward. The weight loss of compressed wood increased with increases in treatment temperature, and time. The recovery of set of compressed wood decreased with increases in treatment temperature, and time. The MOR and MOE of compressed wood increased with the increasing compression set. However, heat-treated or steam-treated compressed wood had lower bending strength properties than untreated compressed wood.

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