保健食品檢出西藥成分之分析

Survey on Adulterants in Dietary Supplements in the Fiscal Year 2007

顧祐瑞(Yoe-Ray Ku) ； 蔡麗瑤(Li-Yao Tsai) ； 曾木全(Li-Yao Tsai) ； 林美智(Mei-Chih Lin) ； 楊禮安(Li-An Yang) ； 賴國誌(Kuo-Chin Lai) ； 范振一(Chen-Yi Fuang) ； 鄭守訓(Chen-Yi Fuang) ； 劉宜祝(Yi-Chu Liu) ； 林哲輝(Jer-Huei Lin)

《藥物食品檢驗局調查研究年報》 26號 (2008/12) Pp. 86-97

https://doi.org/10.6946/ASRNL.200812.0086

摘要

本局於96年度受理衛生行政機關、司法檢警情治機關等，送驗保健食品摻加西藥案件之統計分析結果，計794件檢體，共269件不合格，檢出率為33.9%。受理案件依送驗機關別統計，屬消費者及司法檢警情治機關之服務案件者，其檢出率為33.1%(190/574)；屬衛生行政機關之抽查案件者，其檢出率為35.9%(79/220)。每件檢體檢出西藥成分個數以含一種為最多，占73.6%（198/269）；其次為含二種成分，占19.3%(52/269)；再次為檢出三種成分，占5.6%(15/269)。檢出西藥之檢體依送驗時指稱主治效能排名，檢出率最高為補腎滋養類，其次依序為減肥類、外用春藥類、類固醇類、興奮劑類及精神安定類。西藥成分檢出頻率排前五名依序為Sildenafil，Caffeine，Sibutramine，Sennosides及Bufalin。

關鍵字

保健食品摻加西藥 ； 補腎滋養類 ； 減肥類 ； 番瀉葉苷 ； Sildenafil ； Sibutramine

並列摘要

In this report, the survey results are presented on the chemical drugs analyzed in 794 samples of dietary supplements, which were collected and analyzed during the fiscal year 2007. The results indicated that 33.1% (190/574) of the samples from the consumer service centers of the local health bureaus were adulterated. Other samples, which were randomly collected from local markets by the health bureau officers, had an adulteration rate of 35.9% (79/220).
The sample sources are classified into two categories. For the first one, the supply sources include manufacturers of Chinese medical preparations and medical units, such as drug stores and clinics, where the drug stores had a higher adulteration rate. The second category came from business and mail-order which also had a high adulteration rate.
In terms of usage, most adulterants are used in treatment of male erectile dysfunction or anorexic. As the frequency of occurrence is concerned, sildenafil, caffeine, sibutramine, sennosides and bufalin rank the top.

並列關鍵字

adulterants in dietary supplements ； erectile dysfunction ； anorexic ； sennosides ； sildenafil ； sibutramine